垍

垍	U+578D, 垍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-578D

← 垌
[U+578C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

垎 →
[U+578E]

Translingual

Han character

垍 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹月山 (GHBU), four-corner 4610₂, composition ⿰土自)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5032
Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 439, character 17
Unihan data for U+578D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		垍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (自) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
郋	*ɡiːl
自	*ɦljids
洎	krids, ɡrids
臮	*ɡrids
垍	*ɡrids
詯	qʰʷlɯːls, ɡʷlɯːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrids) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 自 (OC *ɦljids).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³, gei⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei³, gei⁶
  - Yale: gei, geih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei³, gei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi³, géi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/

Note:

gei3 - colloquial;
gei6 - variant.

Middle Chinese: gjijH

Rime
Character	垍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其冀切
Baxter	gjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi^H/
Li Rong	/ɡi^H/
Wang Li	/ɡi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrids/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垍
Reading #	1/1
No.	17883
Phonetic component	自
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臮
Old Chinese	/*ɡrids/
Notes	其由具校改

Definitions

垍

hard soil

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Definitions

垍

pottery

References

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