土音

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	sound; noise; news
simp. and trad. (土音)		土	音

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² jam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-im

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔyin
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-yin¹
  - Yale: tǔ-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuin
  - Palladius: туинь (tuinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² jam¹
  - Yale: tóu yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-im
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-im
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ im⁴⁴/

Noun

土音

Synonyms

(vernacular pronunciation): (Hokkien) 土白音

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