喜馬拉雅

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (喜馬拉雅)		喜	馬	拉	雅
simp. (喜马拉雅)		喜	马	拉	雅
alternative forms		喜瑪拉雅／喜玛拉雅

Etymology

From Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xǐmǎlāyǎ, Xīmǎlāyǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄧㄚˇ, ㄒㄧㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei² maa⁵ laai¹ ngaa⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xǐmǎlāyǎ [Phonetic: xímǎlāyǎ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sǐmǎlayǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Hsi³-ma³-la¹-ya³
  - Yale: Syǐ-mǎ-lā-yǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiimaalhayea
  - Palladius: Сималая (Simalaja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, common colloquial variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xīmǎlāyǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Simǎlayǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Hsi¹-ma³-la¹-ya³
  - Yale: Syī-mǎ-lā-yǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shimaalhayea
  - Palladius: Сималая (Simalaja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei² maa⁵ laai¹ ngaa⁵
  - Yale: héi máh lāai ngáh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei² maa⁵ laai¹ ngaa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi² ma⁵ lai¹ nga⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵ maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³/

Proper noun

喜馬拉雅

(～山, ～山脈) Himalayas (mountain range)

Derived terms

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