呻

See also: 呷
呻 U+547B, 呻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-547B
← 呺
[U+547A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 呼 →
[U+547C]

Translingual

Han character

呻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口中田中 (RLWL), four-corner 65006, composition ⿰口申)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 183, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 600, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+547B

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 呻
alternative forms 𣢘
㕥
𠲳
𤶴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
電 *l'iːns
胂 *l̥ʰin, *hlin
申 *hlin
伸 *hlin
呻 *hlin
紳 *hlin
眒 *hlin, *hlins
柛 *hlin
訷 *hlin
抻 *hlins
神 *hlin
朄 *lins

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • sin - literary;
  • chhan - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 呻
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 眞 (43)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 失人切
    Baxter syin
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /ɕiɪn/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /ɕin/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /ɕjen/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /ɕin/
    Li
    Rong    		 /ɕiĕn/
    Wang
    Li    		 /ɕĭĕn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /ɕi̯ĕn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 shēn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 san1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 呻
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 shēn
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ syin ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*l̥i[n]/
    English chant, drone

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 呻
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11237
    Phonetic
    component    		 申
    Rime
    group    		 眞
    Rime
    subdivision    		 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 申
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*hlin/

    Definitions

    呻

    1. to chant; to recite
    2. to groan; to moan

    Compounds
    • 呻吟 (shēnyín)
    • 呻呼
    • 呻喚／呻唤
    • 呻嘶
    • 呻嚬／呻𫫾
    • 呻恫
    • 呻楚
    • 呻畢／呻毕
    • 呻顰／呻颦
    • 呻鳴／呻鸣
    • 唫呻
    • 唱呻
    • 嚬呻／𫫾呻
    • 嚬呻／𫫾呻
    • 悲呻
    • 無故呻吟／无故呻吟
    • 無病呻吟／无病呻吟 (wúbìngshēnyín)
    • 酸呻
    • 頻呻／频呻
    • 顰呻／颦呻

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    呻

    1. (Cantonese) to complain; to express discontent
      我都係呻下啫，唔係噉都唔畀咓？ [Cantonese, trad.]
      我都系呻下啫，唔系噉都唔畀咓？ [Cantonese, simp.]
      ngo5 dou1 hai6 san3 haa5 ze1, m4 hai6 gam2 dou1 m4 bei2 aa5? [Jyutping]
      I'm just complaining a little bit. Even that's not allowed now?

    Compounds
    • 呻窮／呻穷
    • 呻笨
    • 呻飢莫呻飽／呻饥莫呻饱

    Japanese

    Kanji
    呻

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    呻 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    呻: Hán Nôm readings: thân

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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