君民

Chinese

		monarch; lord; gentleman monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler	the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad. (君民)		君	民

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūnmín

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄇㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūnmín
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunmín
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹-min²
  - Yale: jyūn-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunmin
  - Palladius: цзюньминь (czjunʹminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ min³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjun mjin

Rime
Character	君	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉云切	彌鄰切
Baxter	kjun	mjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/miɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/min/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/mjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/min/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/miĕn/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/mĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/mi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	mín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹	man⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qur mi[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*klun min/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	君	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn	mín
Middle Chinese	‹ kjun ›	‹ mjin ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qur/	/*mi[ŋ]/
English	lord; ruler	people
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	君	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7289	9130
Phonetic component	君	民
Rime group	文	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	君	民
Old Chinese	/*klun/	/*min/

Noun

君民

(literary) monarch and people

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (君民):

→ Japanese: 君民(くんみん) (kunmin)
→ Korean: 군민(君民) (gunmin)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
君	民
くん Grade: 3	みん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くんみん [kùńmíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) くんみん [kúꜜǹmìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̃ᵝmʲːĩɴ]

Noun

君(くん)民(みん) • (kunmin)

monarch and people

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
君	民

Noun

君民 • (gunmin) (hangeul 군민)

Hanja form^? of 군민 (“monarch and people”).

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