like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
surname; family name; name | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (同姓) | 同 | 姓 | |
| simp. #(同姓) | 同 | 姓 | |
| [Show/Hide] |
|---|
edit 同姓同性 |
edit 同姓同性 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 同 | 姓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒紅切 | 息正切 |
| Baxter | duwng | sjengH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duŋ/ | /siᴇŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duŋ/ | /siɛŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/duŋ/ | /siæŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dəwŋ/ | /siajŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/duŋ/ | /siɛŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/duŋ/ | /sĭɛŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱuŋ/ | /si̯ɛŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tóng | xìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
tung4 | sing3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 同 | 姓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
tóng | xìng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ duwng › | ‹ sjengH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁoŋ/ | /*seŋ-s/ |
| English | together, join | surname |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 同 | 姓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12446 | 11359 |
| Phonetic component |
同 | 生 |
| Rime group |
東 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
同 | 性 |
| Old Chinese |
/*doːŋ/ | /*sleŋs/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象有節筒管與口協合， 如此方能音律諧和， 爲筒（簫）初文 |
|