去留

Chinese

		to go; to leave; to remove	leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
simp. and trad. (去留)		去	留

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qùliú

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi³ lau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-liû / khù-liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qùliú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyùlióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü⁴-liu²
  - Yale: chyù-lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuhliou
  - Palladius: цюйлю (cjujlju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi³ lau⁴
  - Yale: heui làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey³ lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu³ leo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-liû
  - Tâi-lô: khì-liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qieliuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khù-liû
  - Tâi-lô: khù-liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quoliuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/

Noun

去留

going and staying; whether a person stays or not

Japanese

Kanji in this term
去	留
きょ Grade: 3	りゅう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 去留 (MC khjoX ljuw). Compare modern Mandarin 去留 (qùliú).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょりゅう [kyòryúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ɾʲɨᵝː]

Noun

去(きょ)留(りゅう) • (kyoryū)

going and staying, going or staying
- Diary entry, 1943/09/28, by Kafū Nagai:
未(いまだ)去留(きょりゅう)を決(けっ)すること能(あた)はざるなり。
Ima da kyoryū o kessuru koto atahazaru nari.
I still can't decide on going or staying.

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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