南朝鮮

See also: 南朝鲜

Chinese

		south	Korea
trad. (南朝鮮)		南	朝鮮
simp. (南朝鲜)		南	朝鲜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Nán Cháoxiǎn, Nán Cháoxiān, Nán Zhāoxiān

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ, ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄠㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁴ ciu⁴ sin¹, naam⁴ ziu¹ sin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Nán Cháoxiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Nán Cháosiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: Nan² Chʻao²-hsien³
  - Yale: Nán Cháu-syǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nan Chaurshean
  - Palladius: Нань Чаосянь (Nanʹ Čaosjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Nán Cháoxiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Nán Cháosian
  - Wade–Giles: Nan² Chʻao²-hsien¹
  - Yale: Nán Cháu-syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nan Chaurshian
  - Palladius: Нань Чаосянь (Nanʹ Čaosjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Nán Zhāoxiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄠㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Nán Jhaosian
  - Wade–Giles: Nan² Chao¹-hsien¹
  - Yale: Nán Jāu-syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nan Jaushian
  - Palladius: Нань Чжаосянь (Nanʹ Čžaosjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naam⁴ ciu⁴ sin¹, naam⁴ ziu¹ sin¹
  - Yale: nàahm chìuh sīn, nàahm jīu sīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁴ tsiu⁴ sin¹, naam⁴ dziu¹ sin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nam⁴ qiu⁴ xin¹, nam⁴ jiu¹ xin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːm²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/, /naːm²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/

Proper noun

南朝鮮

(Mainland China, now uncommon) South Korea
南朝鮮國防警備隊 [MSC, trad.]
南朝鲜国防警备队 [MSC, simp.]
Náncháoxiān guófáng jǐngbèi duì [Pinyin]
South Korean Constabulary of Police Reserve (predecessor of Republic of Korea Army)
- 南朝鮮當局頑固地推行與人民為敵的反動政策，是目前南朝鮮局勢越來越動亂不安的直接原因。 [MSC, trad.]
  南朝鲜当局顽固地推行与人民为敌的反动政策，是目前南朝鲜局势越来越动乱不安的直接原因。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1980 May 17, 吴德烈 (Wu Delie), 《南朝鲜政局危机四伏》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 6
  Nán Cháoxiǎn dāngjú wángù dì tuīxíng yǔ rénmín wéi dí de fǎndòng zhèngcè, shì mùqián Nán Cháoxiǎn júshì yuèláiyuè dòngluàn bù'ān de zhíjiē yuányīn. [Pinyin]
  The reason why the South Korean situation is increasingly turbulent is because South Korean authorities stubbornly pushes reactionary policies against the people.

Usage notes

Prior to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) in 1992, the People's Republic of China did not recognize the Republic of Korea. Hence, South Korea was referred to as 南朝鮮／南朝鲜 (Nán Cháoxiǎn) in Mainland China before 1992.

Synonyms

(chiefly mainland China) 韓國／韩国 (Hánguó)
(Taiwan, Hong Kong) 南韓／南韩 (Nánhán)
(full name) 大韓民國／大韩民国 (Dàhán Mínguó)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
南	朝	鮮
みなみ Grade: 2	ちょう Grade: 2	せん Grade: S
kun’yomi	on’yomi

Etymology

From 南 (minami, “south”) +‎ 朝鮮 (Chōsen, “Korea”), calque of Korean 남조선 (Namjoseon).

Proper noun

南(みなみ)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) • (Minami Chōsen)

(rare) South Korea

Korean

Hanja in this term
南	朝	鮮

Proper noun

南朝鮮 • (Nam Joseon) (hangeul 남조선)

Hanja form^? of 남조선 (“South Korea”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
南	朝	鮮

Proper noun

南朝鮮

chữ Hán form of Nam Triều Tiên (“South Korea”).

Adjective

南朝鮮

chữ Hán form of Nam Triều Tiên (“South Korean”).

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