主犯

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	to violate; to offend
simp. and trad. (主犯)		主	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² faan^6-2
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-hoǎn / chú-hoān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔfàn
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-fan⁴
  - Yale: jǔ-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juufann
  - Palladius: чжуфань (čžufanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    主犯
    煮飯／煮饭
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² faan^6-2
  - Yale: jyú fáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² faan^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² fan^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵ faːn²²⁻³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huan²²/

Noun

主犯

prime culprit; principal criminal or offender
- 2020, National People's Congress, Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China‎^{s:zh:中华人民共和国刑法}:
  
  組織、領導犯罪集團進行犯罪活動的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。 [MSC, trad.]
  组织、领导犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的或者在共同犯罪中起主要作用的，是主犯。 [MSC, simp.]
  Zǔzhī, lǐngdǎo fànzuì jítuán jìnxíng fànzuì huódòng de huòzhě zài gòngtóng fànzuì zhōng qǐ zhǔyào zuòyòng de, shì zhǔfàn. [Pinyin]
  A principal criminal refers to any person who organizes and leads a criminal group in carrying out criminal activities or plays a principal role in a joint enterprise.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	犯
しゅ Grade: 3	はん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅはん [shùháń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝhã̠ɴ]

Noun

主(しゅ)犯(はん) • (shuhan) ^{←しゆはん (syufan)^?}

(including figuratively) prime culprit; principal criminal or offender

Synonyms

主犯格(しゅはんかく) (shuhan-kaku)

Coordinate terms

従犯(じゅうはん) (jūhan, “accomplice”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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