不貳過

Chinese

		not; no	two (fraud-proof)	to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (不貳過)		不	貳	過
simp. (不贰过)		不	贰	过

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bù'èrguò

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ ji⁶ gwo³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bù'èrguò
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bù-èrguò
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-êrh⁴-kuo⁴
  - Yale: bù-èr-gwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buellguoh
  - Palladius: буэрго (buergo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ ji⁶ gwo³
  - Yale: bāt yih gwo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ ji⁶ gwo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ yi⁶ guo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ jiː²² kʷɔː³³/

Middle Chinese: pjuw|pjuwX|pjut nyijH kwaH

Rime
Character	不	不	不	貳	過
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	日 (38)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	文 (60)	脂 (15)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III	III	I
Fanqie	甫鳩切	方久切	分勿切	而至切	古卧切
Baxter	pjuw	pjuwX	pjut	nyijH	kwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu/	/pɨu^X/	/pɨut̚/	/ȵiɪ^H/	/kuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piut̚/	/ȵi^H/	/kuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu/	/piəu^X/	/piuət̚/	/ȵʑjɪ^H/	/kuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw/	/puw^X/	/put̚/	/ȵi^H/	/kwa^H/
Li Rong	/piu/	/piu^X/	/piuət̚/	/ȵi^H/	/kuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/pĭəu/	/pĭəu^X/	/pĭuət̚/	/ȵʑi^H/	/kuɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯ə̯u^X/	/pi̯uət̚/	/ȵʑi^H/	/kuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fōu	fǒu	fu	èr	guò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau¹	fau²	fat¹	ji⁶	gwo³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pə ni[j]-s kʷˤaj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' njis kloːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	不	貳	過
Reading #	1/2	1/1	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù	èr	guò
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuw ›	‹ nyij^H ›	‹ kwa^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pə/	/*ni[j]-s/	/*kʷˁaj-s/
English	not	two	to pass; transgress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	不	不	不	貳	過
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1	2/2
No.	1025	1029	1048	2826	4371
Phonetic component	不	不	不	二	冎
Rime group	之	之	物	脂	歌
Rime subdivision	0	0	1	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	不	缶	弗	二
Old Chinese	/*pɯ/	/*pɯʔ/	/*pɯ'/	/*njis/	/*kloːls/
Notes		象花柎與本同源	中古才促化

Verb

不貳過

(literary) to not repeat the same mistake
- 有顏回者好學，不遷怒，不貳過。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yǒu Yán Huí zhě hàoxué, bù qiānnù, bù èr guò. [Pinyin]
  There was Yan Hui; He loved to learn. He did not transfer his anger; he did not repeat a fault.

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