下勁

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	stalwart; sturdy; strength
trad. (下勁)		下	勁
simp. (下劲)		下	劲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàjìn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ ging⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǎ-kèng / hā-kèng / hēe-kèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàjìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàjìn
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴-chin⁴
  - Yale: syà-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahjinn
  - Palladius: сяцзинь (sjaczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ ging⁶
  - Yale: hah gihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ ging⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ ging⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²² kɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-kèng
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-kìng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-kèng
  - Tâi-lô: hā-kìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxkexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-kèng
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-kìng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ²¹/

Verb

下勁

to exert oneself; to go all out

Synonyms

丕命 (Xiamen Hokkien)
丕性命 (Xiamen Hokkien)
使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
使勁兒／使劲儿 (si² jingr³) (Jin, chiefly Mandarin)
用力 (yònglì)
用力氣／用力气 (yòng lìqi)
用勁／用劲 (yòngjìn)
行力 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

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