上海

Chinese
 
up; on; on top
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
 ocean; sea
simp. and trad.
(上海)		 上 海
anagram 海上

Etymology

Named after 上海浦, a historical river in Shanghai, which was filled in during the late Qing dynasty.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

上海

  1. (～市) Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)
    上海證券交易所／上海证券交易所  ―  Shànghǎi zhèngquàn jiāoyìsuǒ  ―  Shanghai Stock Exchange
    她最近跑到上海去了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā zuìjìn pǎo dào Shànghǎi qù le. [Pinyin]
    She ran off to Shanghai recently.
    在上海我還有幾件事情要安排。 [MSC, trad.]
    在上海我还有几件事情要安排。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zài Shànghǎi wǒ háiyǒu jǐ jiàn shìqíng yào ānpái. [Pinyin]
    I still have a few things to arrange in Shanghai.
    儂到上海來了多少辰光了？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬到上海来了多少辰光了？ [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6non 5tau 6zaon-he 6le 0leq 1tu-sau 6zen-kuaon 0leq [Wugniu]
    How long have you been in Shanghai?
  2. (～縣) (historical) Shanghai (a former county of Shanghai, China)

Synonyms
  • (city): (abbreviation) 滬／沪 (hù); 申 (shēn)

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (上海):
  • → Korean: 상해(上海) (Sanghae)
  • → Vietnamese: Thượng Hải (上海)

Others:

See also
  • 華亭／华亭 (Huátíng), 松江 (Sōngjiāng): two historical major cities now under the juristiction of Shanghai

Japanese
Kanji in this term
上 海
しゃん
Grade: 1		 はい
Grade: 2
irregular
Alternative spelling
上海 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi).[1]

Pronunciation

Proper noun

上海(シャンハイ) • (Shanhai) 

  1. Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)

Derived terms

References
  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
上海

Proper noun

上海 • (Sanghae) (hangeul 상해)

  1. Hanja form? of 상해 (“Shanghai”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
上海

Proper noun

上海

  1. chữ Hán form of Thượng Hải (“Shanghai”).
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