กรุณา

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • karuṇā (Latin script)
  • 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • करुणा (Devanagari script)
  • করুণা (Bengali script)
  • කරුණා (Sinhalese script)
  • ကရုဏာ or ၵရုꧣႃ (Burmese script)
  • กะรุณา (Thai script)
  • ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ (Tai Tham script)
  • ກຣຸຓາ or ກະຣຸຓາ (Lao script)
  • ករុណា (Khmer script)
  • 𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂 (Chakma script)

Noun

กรุณา f

  1. Thai script form of karuṇā

Declension
Declension table of "กรุณา" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)กรุณา (karuṇā)กรุณาโย (karuṇāyo) or กรุณา (karuṇā)
Accusative (second)กรุณํ (karuṇaṃ)กรุณาโย (karuṇāyo) or กรุณา (karuṇā)
Instrumental (third)กรุณาย (karuṇāya)กรุณาหิ (karuṇāhi) or กรุณาภิ (karuṇābhi)
Dative (fourth)กรุณาย (karuṇāya)กรุณานํ (karuṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)กรุณาย (karuṇāya)กรุณาหิ (karuṇāhi) or กรุณาภิ (karuṇābhi)
Genitive (sixth)กรุณาย (karuṇāya)กรุณานํ (karuṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)กรุณาย (karuṇāya) or กรุณายํ (karuṇāyaṃ)กรุณาสุ (karuṇāsu)
Vocative (calling)กรุเณ (karuṇe)กรุณาโย (karuṇāyo) or กรุณา (karuṇā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • কৰুণা (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᬭᬸᬡᬵ (Balinese script)
  • করুণা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰨𑰲𑰜𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • ကရုဏာ (Burmese script)
  • करुणा (Devanagari script)
  • કરુણા (Gujarati script)
  • ਕਰੁਣਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑌰𑍁𑌣𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦫꦸꦟꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂩𑂳𑂝𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕರುಣಾ (Kannada script)
  • ករុណា (Khmer script)
  • ກຣຸຓາ (Lao script)
  • കരുണാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘨𑘳𑘜𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧈𑧔𑦼𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑐬𑐸𑐞𑐵 (Newa script)
  • କରୁଣା (Odia script)
  • ꢒꢬꢸꢠꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆫𑆶𑆟𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖨𑗜𑖜𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • කරුණා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩼𑩒𑩪𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚤𑚰𑚘𑚭 (Takri script)
  • கருணா (Tamil script)
  • కరుణా (Telugu script)
  • ཀ་རུ་ཎཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒩𑒳𑒝𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨫𑨃𑨘𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Noun

กรุณา • (karuṇā) stem, f

  1. Thai script form of करुणा (“pity”)

Adjective

กรุณา • (karuṇā)

  1. Thai script form of करुणा (feminine nominative singular of करुण (karuṇa))

Thai

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • †กรรุณา
  • †กัรรุณา

Etymology

Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).

Pronunciation
Orthographicกรุณา
k r u ɳ ā
Phonemic
กะ-รุ-นา
k a – r u – n ā
RomanizationPaiboongà-rú-naa
Royal Instituteka-ru-na
(standard) IPA(key)/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/(R)

Noun

กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)

  1. compassion.
  2. (of a god or royal person) (พระ~) favour; kindness; grace.
  3. (พระ~) used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person.

Verb

กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)

  1. to be compassionate; to have, feel, or show compassion; to have a heart.

Adverb

กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa) (abstract noun ความกรุณา)

  1. used as a polite addition to a request, command, etc: kindly, please, etc.

Derived terms
  • กรุณาธิคุณ
  • ใต้เท้ากรุณา
  • ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า
  • ทรงพระกรุณา (song-prá-gà-rú-naa)
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