𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • karuṇā (Latin script)
  • करुणा (Devanagari script)
  • করুণা (Bengali script)
  • කරුණා (Sinhalese script)
  • ကရုဏာ or ၵရုꧣႃ (Burmese script)
  • กรุณา or กะรุณา (Thai script)
  • ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ (Tai Tham script)
  • ກຣຸຓາ or ກະຣຸຓາ (Lao script)
  • ករុណា (Khmer script)
  • 𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂 (Chakma script)

Noun

𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 f

  1. Brahmi script form of karuṇā

Declension
Declension table of "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬𑁄 (karuṇāyo) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)
Accusative (second)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀁 (karuṇaṃ)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬𑁄 (karuṇāyo) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)
Instrumental (third)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬 (karuṇāya)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (karuṇāhi) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺 (karuṇābhi)
Dative (fourth)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬 (karuṇāya)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀦𑀁 (karuṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬 (karuṇāya)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (karuṇāhi) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺 (karuṇābhi)
Genitive (sixth)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬 (karuṇāya)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀦𑀁 (karuṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬 (karuṇāya) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬𑀁 (karuṇāyaṃ)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (karuṇāsu)
Vocative (calling)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑁂 (karuṇe)𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀬𑁄 (karuṇāyo) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Pali karuṇā, Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).

Noun

𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā) f (Devanagari करुणा, Kannada ಕರುಣಾ) (Maharastri)

  1. pity, compassion, mercy

Declension
Maharastri declension of 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā) 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (karuṇāo) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (karuṇāu) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)
Accusative 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀁 (karuṇaṃ) 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (karuṇāo) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (karuṇāu) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)
Instrumental 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (karuṇāe) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (karuṇāi) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (karuṇāa) 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (karuṇāhi) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (karuṇāhiṃ)
Dative — —
Ablative 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (karuṇāo) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (karuṇāu) 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (karuṇāhiṃto)
Genitive 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (karuṇāe) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (karuṇāi) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (karuṇāa) 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡 (karuṇāṇa) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (karuṇāṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀏 (karuṇāe) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀇 (karuṇāi) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀅 (karuṇāa) 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (karuṇāsu) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (karuṇāsuṃ)
Vocative 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑁂 (karuṇe) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā) 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀑 (karuṇāo) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀉 (karuṇāu) or 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)

Alternative forms
  • 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)
    • Sinhalese: කුලුණ n (kuluṇa)

References
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “káruṇā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 142
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “करुणा”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 229.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • কৰুণা (Assamese script)
  • ᬓᬭᬸᬡᬵ (Balinese script)
  • করুণা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰨𑰲𑰜𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • ကရုဏာ (Burmese script)
  • करुणा (Devanagari script)
  • કરુણા (Gujarati script)
  • ਕਰੁਣਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑌰𑍁𑌣𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏꦫꦸꦟꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂩𑂳𑂝𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕರುಣಾ (Kannada script)
  • ករុណា (Khmer script)
  • ກຣຸຓາ (Lao script)
  • കരുണാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᠠᡵᡠᢏᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘨𑘳𑘜𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᠠᠷᠤᢏᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧈𑧔𑦼𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑐬𑐸𑐞𑐵 (Newa script)
  • କରୁଣା (Odia script)
  • ꢒꢬꢸꢠꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑆫𑆶𑆟𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖨𑗜𑖜𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • කරුණා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜𑩼𑩒𑩪𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚤𑚰𑚘𑚭 (Takri script)
  • கருணா (Tamil script)
  • కరుణా (Telugu script)
  • กรุณา (Thai script)
  • ཀ་རུ་ཎཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑒩𑒳𑒝𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑨫𑨃𑨘𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Noun

𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 • (karuṇā) stem, f

  1. Brahmi script form of करुणा
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