લખવું
See also: લખવો
Gujarati
| Gujarati verb set |
|---|
| લખવું (lakhvũ) |
| લખાવવું (lakhāvvũ) |
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀤𑀺 (lihadi), from Sanskrit लिखति (likháti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Doublet of રેખા (rekhā, “line, streak”). Cognate with Assamese লিখা (likha), Bengali লেখা (lekha), Dhivehi ލިޔަނީ (liyanī), Hindustani لکھنا / लिखना (likhnā), Marathi लिहिणे (lihiṇe), Punjabi لکھنا / ਲਿਖਣਾ (likhṇā), and Sinhalese ලියනවා (liyanawā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈləkʰ.ʋũ/
Conjugation
Conjugation of લખવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| લખવાનું (lakhvānũ) |
લખી (lakhī) |
લખીને (lakhīne) |
લખવું હોવું (lakhvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
લખી શકવું (lakhī śakvũ)2 |
લખાય (lakhāya) |
લખત (lakhat) |
| 1 Note: લખવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | લખું (lakhũ) |
લખીશ (lakhīś) |
લખું છું (lakhũ chũ) |
નહીં લખું (nahī̃ lakhũ) |
ન લખું (na lakhũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | લખીએ (lakhīe) |
લખીશું (lakhīśũ) |
લખીએ છીએ (lakhīe chīe) |
નહીં લખીએ (nahī̃ lakhīe) |
ન લખીએ (na lakhīe) |
| તું | લખે (lakhe) |
લખશે (lakhśe), લખીશ (lakhīś) |
લખે છે (lakhe che) |
નહીં લખે (nahī̃ lakhe) |
ન લખે (na lakhe) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | લખે (lakhe) |
લખશે (lakhśe) |
લખે છે (lakhe che) |
નહીં લખે (nahī̃ lakhe) |
ન લખે (na lakhe) |
| તમે | લખો (lakho) |
લખશો (lakhśo) |
લખો છો (lakho cho) |
નહીં લખો (nahī̃ lakho) |
ન લખો (na lakho) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી લખતું (nathī lakhtũ)* |
લખ્યું (lakhyũ)* |
નહોતું લખ્યું (nahotũ lakhyũ)* |
લખતું હતું (lakhtũ hatũ)* |
લખતું હોવું (lakhtũ hovũ)1 |
લખતું હોવું (lakhtũ hovũ)2 |
લખતું હોત (lakhtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | લખીએ! (lakhīe!) |
ન લખીએ! (na lakhīe!) | |
| તું | લખ! (lakha!) |
લખજે (lakhje) |
ન લખ! (na lakha!) |
| તમે | લખો! (lakho!) |
લખજો (lakhjo) |
ન લખો! (na lakho!) |
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