বাট
Assamese
কৌৰতিত বাট
- kourotit bat
- Roads in Kavaratti
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese বাট (baṭo), Magadhi Prakrit *𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*vaṭṭa), from Sanskrit ৱৰ্ত্মন্ (vártman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wártma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártma, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥. Cognate with Sylheti ꠛꠣꠐ (baṭ), Braj बाट (bāṭ), Nepali बाटो (bāṭo), Gujarati વાટ (vāṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat/
Noun
বাট • (bat)
Declension
Inflection of বাট
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | বাট bat |
বাটটো battü |
বাটকেইটা batkeita |
বাটবোৰ batbür |
বাটবিলাক batbilak | ||||
| ergative | বাটে bate |
বাটটোৱে battüe |
বাটকেইটাই batkeitai |
বাটবোৰে batbüre |
বাটবিলাকে batbilake | ||||
| accusative | বাটক batok |
বাটটোক battük |
বাটকেইটাক batkeitak |
বাটবোৰক batbürok |
বাটবিলাকক batbilakok | ||||
| genitive | বাটৰ bator |
বাটটোৰ battür |
বাটকেইটাৰ batkeitar |
বাটবোৰৰ batbüror |
বাটবিলাকৰ batbilakor | ||||
| dative | বাটলৈ batoloi |
বাটটোলৈ battüloi |
বাটকেইটালৈ batkeitaloi |
বাটবোৰলৈ batbüroloi |
বাটবিলাকলৈ batbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | বাটলৈকে batoloike |
বাটটোলৈকে battüloike |
বাটকেইটালৈকে batkeitaloike |
বাটবোৰলৈকে batbüroloike |
বাটবিলাকলৈকে batbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | বাটেৰে batere |
বাটটোৰে battüre |
বাটকেইটাৰে batkeitare |
বাটবোৰেৰে batbürere |
বাটবিলাকেৰে batbilakere | ||||
| locative | বাটত batot |
বাটটোত battüt |
বাটকেইটাত batkeitat |
বাটবোৰত batbürot |
বাটবিলাকত batbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- বাট কোবোৱা (bat kübüa)
- বাট চোৱা (bat süa)
- বাট দেখুওৱা (bat dekhuüa)
- বাট দেখুৱাওঁতা (bat dekhuaü̃ta)
- বাট বন্ধ কৰা (bat bondho kora)
- বাট মৰা (bat mora)
- বাট-ফেঁৰা লগা (bat-phẽra loga)
- বাটচ’ৰা (batsöra)
- বাটৰ কাঁইট (bator kãit)
- বাটৰুৱা (batorua)
Bengali
Etymology
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀩𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*baṭṭa), from Sanskrit वर्त्म (vartma, “track, way”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wártma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártma, from Proto-Indo-European *wért-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate to Assamese বাট (bat), Hindi बाट (bāṭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baːʈ̟]
Inflection
| Inflection of বাট | |||
| nominative | বাট baṭ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | বাট / বাটকে baṭ (semantically general or indefinite) / baṭke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | বাটের baṭer | ||
| locative | বাটে baṭe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | বাট baṭ | ||
| objective | বাট / বাটকে baṭ (semantically general or indefinite) / baṭke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | বাটের baṭer | ||
| locative | বাটে baṭe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | বাটটা , বাটটি baṭṭa (colloquial), baṭṭi (formal) |
বাটগুলা, বাটগুলো baṭgula (colloquial), baṭgulo (formal) | |
| objective | বাটটা, বাটটি baṭṭa (colloquial), baṭṭi (formal) |
বাটগুলা, বাটগুলো baṭgula (colloquial), baṭgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | বাটটার, বাটটির baṭṭar (colloquial), baṭṭir (formal) |
বাটগুলার, বাটগুলোর baṭgular (colloquial), baṭgulor (formal) | |
| locative | বাটটাতে / বাটটায়, বাটটিতে baṭṭate / baṭṭay (colloquial), baṭṭite (formal) |
বাটগুলাতে / বাটগুলায়, বাটগুলোতে baṭgulate / baṭgulay (colloquial), baṭgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
- বাটপাড় (baṭpaṛ)
Early Assamese
Etymology
From Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman), from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥.
Noun
বাট (baṭo)
- road
- শুনি ধনু ধৰি ৰাক্ষসক বাট চাই ।
উজাগৰে ৰৈলা দুয়ো ভাই ॥- śuni dhonu dhori rakṣosoko baṭo cai ,
ujagore roila duyö bhai . - Hearing that, holding bows, waiting for the demon, the two brothers stayed sleeplessly.
- (literally, “(After) Hearing, holding bows, looking at the road for the demon, the two brothers stayed sleeplessly”)
- śuni dhonu dhori rakṣosoko baṭo cai ,
Descendants
- Assamese: বাট (bat)
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