পাৰ

Assamese
পাৰ চৰাই

Etymology 1

Inherited from Early Assamese পাৰ (paro), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀬 (*pārāvaya), *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬 (*pārāya), from Sanskrit পাৰাৱত (pārāvata). Cognate with Kamta পাৰো (parü), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠞꠧ (faro), Bengali পায়রা (paẏora), Odia ପାରା (para), Nepali परेवा (parewā).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pa.ɹɔ/

Noun

পাৰ • (paro)

  1. pigeon, domestic pigeon
Declension
Declension of পাৰ
nominative পাৰ / পাৰই
paro / paroi
genitive পাৰৰ
paror
nominative পাৰ / পাৰই
paro / paroi
accusative পাৰ / পাৰক
paro / parok
dative পাৰলৈ
paroloi
terminative পাৰলৈকে
paroloike
instrumental পাৰই / পাৰৰে
paroi / parore
genitive পাৰৰ
paror
locative পাৰত
parot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

See also

Etymology 2

Compare Sylheti ꠙꠣꠞ (far), Hindi पार (pār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /paɹ/

Noun

পাৰ • (par)

  1. bank, other side
    নদীৰ পাৰত থিয়݁ হৈ মাছܿমৰীয়াকেইজনে বৰশী বাই আছে। ― nodir parot thio hoi masmoriakeizone boroxi bai ase. ― The fishermen are fishing standing in the bank of a river.

Verb

পাৰ • (par)

  1. verb root of পাৰ (par, “to be able to; to spread; to plunk”)

Early Assamese

Etymology

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀬 (*pārāvaya), *𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀬 (*pārāya), from Sanskrit পাৰাৱত (pārāvata).

Noun

পাৰ (paro)

  1. pigeon
    • 15-16th century, Sankardeva, Saptakanda Ramayana Uttara Kanda:
      কাউৰ কৈৰা মৈৰা পাৰ পিৰিকা বৰল ।
      কোৰঞ্চ চকোৰ ফিঞ্চা পেঞ্চা চেঞ্চাৱল ॥
      kauro koira moira paro pirika borolo ,
      köroñco coköro phiñca peñca ceñcawolo .
      Crows, swamp partridges, peafowls, pigeons, pirikas, wasps,
      koranchas, chakoras, phinchas, owls shouted loudly.

Descendants
  • Assamese: পাৰ (paro)
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