पार

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭 (pāra), from Sanskrit पार (pāra).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑːɾ/, [päːɾ]

Noun

पार • (pār) m (Urdu spelling پار)

  1. the other side
    नदी का पार ― nadī kā pār ― the opposite bank of the river
    पार उतारना ― pār utārnā ― to cross
  2. limit, end

Declension
Declension of पार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct पार
pār		 पार
pār
oblique पार
pār		 पारों
pārõ
vocative पार
pār		 पारो
pāro

Adverb

पार • (pār) (Urdu spelling پار)

  1. across, on the other side

Derived terms

References
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “पार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पार”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pārá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • পাৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
  • পার (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • ပါရ (Burmese script)
  • પાર (Gujarati script)
  • ਪਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪಾರ (Kannada script)
  • បារ (Khmer script)
  • ປາຣ (Lao script)
  • പാര (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ପାର (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • පාර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
  • பார (Tamil script)
  • పార (Telugu script)
  • ปาร (Thai script)
  • པཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”), related to पृ (pṛ, “to bring over”) and Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

पार • (pāra) stem

  1. bringing across

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पार
Nom. sg. पारः (pāraḥ)
Gen. sg. पारस्य (pārasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पारः (pāraḥ) पारौ (pārau) पाराः (pārāḥ)
Vocative पार (pāra) पारौ (pārau) पाराः (pārāḥ)
Accusative पारम् (pāram) पारौ (pārau) पारान् (pārān)
Instrumental पारेन (pārena) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारैः (pāraiḥ)
Dative पाराय (pārāya) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārebhyaḥ)
Ablative पारात् (pārāt) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārebhyaḥ)
Genitive पारस्य (pārasya) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पारानाम् (pārānām)
Locative पारे (pāre) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पारेषु (pāreṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of पार
Nom. sg. पारा (pārā)
Gen. sg. पारायाः (pārāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पारा (pārā) पारे (pāre) पाराः (pārāḥ)
Vocative पारे (pāre) पारे (pāre) पाराः (pārāḥ)
Accusative पाराम् (pārām) पारे (pāre) पाराः (pārāḥ)
Instrumental पारया (pārayā) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पाराभिः (pārābhiḥ)
Dative पारायै (pārāyai) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पाराभ्यः (pārābhyaḥ)
Ablative पारायाः (pārāyāḥ) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पाराभ्यः (pārābhyaḥ)
Genitive पारायाः (pārāyāḥ) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पारानाम् (pārānām)
Locative पारायाम् (pārāyām) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पारासु (pārāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of पार
Nom. sg. पारम् (pāram)
Gen. sg. पारस्य (pārasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पारम् (pāram) पारे (pāre) पारानि (pārāni)
Vocative पार (pāra) पारे (pāre) पारानि (pārāni)
Accusative पारम् (pāram) पारे (pāre) पारानि (pārāni)
Instrumental पारेन (pārena) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारैः (pāraiḥ)
Dative पाराय (pārāya) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārebhyaḥ)
Ablative पारात् (pārāt) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārebhyaḥ)
Genitive पारस्य (pārasya) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पारानाम् (pārānām)
Locative पारे (pāre) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पारेषु (pāreṣu)

Noun

पार • (pāra) stem, n

  1. the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of पार (pāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पारम्
pāram		 पारे
pāre		 पाराणि / पारा¹
pārāṇi / pārā¹
Vocative पार
pāra		 पारे
pāre		 पाराणि / पारा¹
pārāṇi / pārā¹
Accusative पारम्
pāram		 पारे
pāre		 पाराणि / पारा¹
pārāṇi / pārā¹
Instrumental पारेण
pāreṇa		 पाराभ्याम्
pārābhyām		 पारैः / पारेभिः¹
pāraiḥ / pārebhiḥ¹
Dative पाराय
pārāya		 पाराभ्याम्
pārābhyām		 पारेभ्यः
pārebhyaḥ
Ablative पारात्
pārāt		 पाराभ्याम्
pārābhyām		 पारेभ्यः
pārebhyaḥ
Genitive पारस्य
pārasya		 पारयोः
pārayoḥ		 पाराणाम्
pārāṇām
Locative पारे
pāre		 पारयोः
pārayoḥ		 पारेषु
pāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

पार • (pāra) stem, m

  1. crossing
  2. quicksilver
  3. a particular personification
  4. name of a sage

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पार (pāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पारः
pāraḥ		 पारौ / पारा¹
pārau / pārā¹		 पाराः / पारासः¹
pārāḥ / pārāsaḥ¹
Vocative पार
pāra		 पारौ / पारा¹
pārau / pārā¹		 पाराः / पारासः¹
pārāḥ / pārāsaḥ¹
Accusative पारम्
pāram		 पारौ / पारा¹
pārau / pārā¹		 पारान्
pārān
Instrumental पारेण
pāreṇa		 पाराभ्याम्
pārābhyām		 पारैः / पारेभिः¹
pāraiḥ / pārebhiḥ¹
Dative पाराय
pārāya		 पाराभ्याम्
pārābhyām		 पारेभ्यः
pārebhyaḥ
Ablative पारात्
pārāt		 पाराभ्याम्
pārābhyām		 पारेभ्यः
pārebhyaḥ
Genitive पारस्य
pārasya		 पारयोः
pārayoḥ		 पाराणाम्
pārāṇām
Locative पारे
pāre		 पारयोः
pārayoḥ		 पारेषु
pāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “पार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 619/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 122
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