ছো

Assamese

Alternative forms

চো (sü)

Etymology

Assamese verb set
ছো (sü)
ছোৱা (süa)
ছোওৱা (süüa)

Inherited from Sanskrit ছুপতি (chupati). Cognate with Hindustani چھونا (chonā) / छूना (chūnā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sʊ/

Verb

ছো • (sü) (transitive)

touch

Conjugation

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impersonal forms of ছো

		Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)
Stem		ছো sü	নুছো nusü
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive		ছোৱা süa	নোছোৱা nüsüa
Conjugative		ছুই, ছু sui, su	নুছুই, নুছু nusui, nusu
Infinitive		ছুব subo	নুছুব nusubo
Genitive infinitive		ছুবৰ subor	নুছুবৰ nusubor
Goal		ছুবলৈ suboloi	নুছুবলৈ nusuboloi
Terminative		ছুবলৈকে suboloike	নুছুবলৈকে nusuboloike
Future passive participle		ছুব লগা / ছুব লগীয়া subo loga / subo logia	নুছুব লগা / নুছুব লগীয়া nusubo loga / nusubo logia
Agentive (emphatic)	(♂)	ছুওঁতা suü̃ta	নুছুওঁতা nusuü̃ta
Agentive (emphatic)	♀	ছুৱঁতী suõti	নুছুৱঁতী nusuõti
Contingent		ছুওঁতে suü͂te	নুছুওঁতে nusuü͂te
Progressive participle		ছুওঁতে ছুওঁতে suü͂te suü͂te	নুছুওঁতে নুছুওঁতে nusuü͂te nusuü͂te
Reason		ছোৱাত süat	নোছোৱাত nüsüat
Past conditional		ছুলত sulot	নুছুলত nusulot
Future conditional		ছুলে sule	নুছুলে nusule
Perfect participle		ছুই sui	নুছুই nusui
Habitual participle		ছুই ছুই sui sui	নুছুই নুছুই nusui nusui

Conjugation forms of ছো

Person		First person	Second person			Third person
Person		First person	Very faml. & Inferior	Familiar	Honorific		Non honorific
Singular		মই moi	তই toi	তুমি tumi	আপুনি apuni	তেওঁ etc teü͂	সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀
Plural	i	আমি ami	তহঁত tohõt	তোমালোক tümalük	আপোনালোক apünalük	তেওঁলোক teü͂lük	সিহঁত etc xihõt
Plural	t	আমি ami	তহঁতে tohõte	তোমালোকে tümalüke	আপোনালোকে apünalüke	তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke	সিহঁতে etc xihõte
Present
Indefinite	+	ছুওঁ suü͂	ছুৱ suo	ছোৱা süa	ছুয় suy
Indefinite	-	নুছুওঁ nusuü͂	নুছুৱ nusuo	নোছোৱা nüsüa	নুছুয় nusuy
Imperfective	+	ছুইছোঁ suisü͂	ছুইছ suiso	ছুইছা suisa	ছুইছে suise
	-	Imperfective
		ছোৱা নাই süa nai
		"not about to" (usage is not common)
		নুছুইছোঁ nusuisü͂	নুছুইছ nusuiso	[[{নুছো}ইছা]] nusuisa	নুছুইছে nusuise
Continuous	+	ছুই আছোঁ sui asü͂	ছুই আছ sui aso	ছুই আছা sui asa	ছুই আছে sui ase
Continuous	-	ছুই থকা নাই sui thoka nai
Past
Simple	+	ছুলোঁ sulü͂	ছুলি suli	ছুলা sula	ছুলে sule
Simple	-	নুছুলোঁ nusulü͂	নুছুলি nusuli	নুছুলা nusula	নুছুলে nusule
Imperfective	+	ছুইছিলোঁ suisilü͂	ছুইছিলি suisili	ছুইছিলা suisila	ছুইছিলে suisile
	-	Imperfective
		ছোৱা নাছিলোঁ süa nasilü͂	ছোৱা নাছিলি süa nasili	ছোৱা নাছিলা süa nasila	ছোৱা নাছিলে süa nasile
		Habitual
		নুছুইছিলোঁ nusuisilü͂	নুছুইছিলি nusuisili	নুছুইছিলা nusuisila	নুছুইছিলে nusuisile
Continuous	+	ছুই আছিলোঁ sui asilü͂	ছুই আছিলি sui asili	ছুই আছিলা sui asila	ছুই আছিলে sui asile
Continuous	-	ছুই থকা নাছিলোঁ sui thoka nasilü͂	ছুই থকা নাছিলি sui thoka nasili	ছুই থকা নাছিলা sui thoka nasila	ছুই থকা নাছিলে sui thoka nasile
Future
Indicative	+	ছুম sum	ছুবি subi	ছুবা suba	ছুব subo
	-	Indicative
		নুছুওঁ nusuü͂	নুছুৱ nusuo	নোছোৱা nüsüa	নুছুয় nusuy
		"Perhaps"
		নুছুম nusum	নুছুবি nusubi	নুছুবা nusuba	নুছুব nusubo
Continuous	+	ছুই থাকিম sui thakim	ছুই থাকিবি sui thakibi	ছুই থাকিবা sui thakiba	ছুই থাকিব sui thakibo
	-
		Indicative
		ছুই নাথাকোঁ sui nathakü̃	ছুই নাথাক sui nathako	ছুই নাথাকা sui nathaka	ছুই নাথাকে sui nathake
		"Perhaps"
		ছুই নাথাকিম sui nathakim	ছুই নাথাকিবি sui nathakibi	ছুই নাথাকিবা sui nathakiba	ছুই নাথাকিব sui nathakibo
Others
Imperative	+	ছুওঁ suü͂	ছু su	ছোৱা süa	ছুওক suük
Imperative	-	—	নুছুবি nusubi	নুছুবা nusuba	নুছুব nusubo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle).
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

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