চাউল

Assamese

Etymology

Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠣꠃꠟ (saul), Rohingya soil, Bengali চাল (cal), Odia ଚାଉଳ (cauḷô), Hindi चावल (cāval) .

Noun

চাউল • (saul)

  1. dehusked uncooked rice

Declension
Inflection of চাউল
Indefinite forms Definite forms
specific not specific
regular formal very formal
absolutive চাউল
saul		 চাউলখিনি
saulkhini		 চাউলবোৰ
saulbür		 চাউলবিলাক
saulbilak		 চাউলসমূহ
saulxomuh
ergative চাউলে
saule		 চাউলখিনিয়ে
saulkhinie		 চাউলবোৰে
saulbüre		 চাউলবিলাকে
saulbilake		 চাউলসমূহে
saulxomuhe
accusative চাউলক
saulok		 চাউলখিনিক
saulkhinik		 চাউলবোৰক
saulbürok		 চাউলবিলাকক
saulbilakok		 চাউলসমূহক
saulxomuhok
genitive চাউলৰ
saulor		 চাউলখিনিৰ
saulkhinir		 চাউলবোৰৰ
saulbüror		 চাউলবিলাকৰ
saulbilakor		 চাউলসমূহৰ
saulxomuhor
dative চাউললৈ
sauloloi		 চাউলখিনিলৈ
saulkhiniloi		 চাউলবোৰলৈ
saulbüroloi		 চাউলবিলাকলৈ
saulbilakoloi		 চাউলসমূহলৈ
saulxomuholoi
instrumental চাউলেৰে
saulere		 চাউলখিনিৰে
saulkhinire		 চাউলবোৰেৰে
saulbürere		 চাউলবিলাকেৰে
saulbilakere		 চাউলসমূহেৰে
saulxomuhere
locative চাউলত
saulot		 চাউলখিনিত
saulkhinit		 চাউলবোৰত
saulbürot		 চাউলবিলাকত
saulbilakot		 চাউলসমূহত
saulxomuhot
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead.
Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).
Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case.
Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

See also

Bengali

Alternative forms
  • চাঁউল (cãul)

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀸𑀉𑀮 (cāula), from Sanskrit *चावल (cāvala), *चाबल (cābala), *चामल (cāmala), from the same non-Aryan substrate as তণ্ডুল (tonḍul). Cognate with Sylheti ꠌꠣꠃꠟ (saul), Rohingya soil, Assamese চাউল (saul), Odia ଚାଉଳ (cauḷô), Bihari चाउर (cāur), Gujarati ચાવળ (cāvaḷ), Nepali चाँवल (cā̃wal), Nepali चामल (cāmal​), Hindustani चावल (cāval) / چاول (cāval), Punjabi ਚਾਵਲ (cāval), ਚੌਲ (caul), Sindhi چانور (cā̃uru), Persian چلو (čelow).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /tʃau̯l/, [ˈtʃau̯l]
    Audio(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕau̯l/, [ˈtɕau̯l]
    Audio(file)
  • (Vanga) IPA(key): /t̪sau̯l/, [ˈt̪sau̯l], [ˈsau̯l]

Noun

চাউল • (caul)

  1. uncooked husked rice[2][3][4]
    Synonyms: চাল (cal), তণ্ডুল (tonḍul)

Derived terms

(Nouns)

  • চাউলপড়া (caulpoṛa)

See also

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*cāmala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  2. দাস, জ্ঞানেন্দ্রমোহন (1937) “চাউল, চাঁউল”, in Dictionary of the Bengali Language (Self-pronouncing, Etymological & Explanatory) with Appendices (in Bengali), 2nd edition, কলিকাতা: দি ইণ্ডিয়ান্ পাব্‌লিশিং হাউস, page 755
  3. Haughton, Graves C. (1833) A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 1065
  4. Carey, William (1828) A Dictionary of the Bengalee Language‎, volume II, Serampore, page 339
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