ধান
Assamese
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ধান
Alternative forms
- ধান গছ (dhan gos) (the plant)
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese ধান (dhano), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀥𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*dhaṇṇa), from Sanskrit ধান্য (dhānya, “rice, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʱan/
Declension
| Declension of ধান | |
|---|---|
| nominative | ধান / ধানে dhan / dhane |
| genitive | ধানৰ dhanor |
| nominative | ধান / ধানে dhan / dhane |
| accusative | ধান / ধানক dhan / dhanok |
| dative | ধানলৈ dhanoloi |
| terminative | ধানলৈকে dhanoloike |
| instrumental | ধানে / ধানেৰে dhane / dhanere |
| genitive | ধানৰ dhanor |
| locative | ধানত dhanot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Derived terms
- ধান দোৱা (dhan düa)
- ধান-পুৰীয়া (dhan-puria)
- ধানকল (dhanokol)
- ধানখেৰ (dhanokher)
- ধাননি (dhanoni)
- ধানপতা (dhanpota)
- ধানমিল (dhanomil)
Bengali
Etymology
From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀥𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*dhaṇṇa), from Sanskrit ধান্য (dhānya, “rice, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-. Doublet of ধান্য (dhanno).
Compare Assamese ধান (dhan), Sylheti ꠗꠣꠘ (dáno), Hindi धान (dhān).
Noun
ধান • (dhan)
Declension
| Inflection of ধান | |||
| nominative | ধান dhan | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ধান / ধানকে dhan (semantically general or indefinite) / dhanke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ধানের dhaner | ||
| locative | ধানে dhane | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ধান dhan | ||
| objective | ধান / ধানকে dhan (semantically general or indefinite) / dhanke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ধানের dhaner | ||
| locative | ধানে dhane | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ধানটা , ধানটি dhanṭa (colloquial), dhanṭi (formal) |
ধানগুলা, ধানগুলো dhangula (colloquial), dhangulo (formal) | |
| objective | ধানটা, ধানটি dhanṭa (colloquial), dhanṭi (formal) |
ধানগুলা, ধানগুলো dhangula (colloquial), dhangulo (formal) | |
| genitive | ধানটার, ধানটির dhanṭar (colloquial), dhanṭir (formal) |
ধানগুলার, ধানগুলোর dhangular (colloquial), dhangulor (formal) | |
| locative | ধানটাতে / ধানটায়, ধানটিতে dhanṭate / dhanṭay (colloquial), dhanṭite (formal) |
ধানগুলাতে / ধানগুলায়, ধানগুলোতে dhangulate / dhangulay (colloquial), dhangulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
- ধানখেত (dhankhet)
- ধানগাছ (dhangach)
- ধানগাছের (dhangacher)
- ধানচারা (dhancara)
- ধানজমি (dhanjomi)
- ধানদুর্বা (dhanodurba)
- ধানভাঙা (dhanbhaṅa)
See also
References
- Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “ধান”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
- Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “ধান”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
- Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “ধান”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
- Accessible Dictionary, ধান Government of Bangladesh
Early Assamese
ধান
Alternative forms
- ধান গাছ (dhano gacho) (the plant)
Etymology
From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀥𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*dhaṇṇa), from Sanskrit ধান্য (dhānya, “rice, grain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-.
Noun
ধান (dhano)
- paddy, rice (unhusked)
- 14th century, Madhav Kandali, Saptakanda Ramayana Lanka Kanda:
- সব লোক কদৰ্থিয়া কৰিলো দুখিত ।
বীচি ধান বুইলো যেন উখৰা ভূমিত ॥- sobo löko kodorthiya korilö dukhito ,
bīci dhano builö jeno ukhora bhūmito . - I insulted everyone and made them sad,
as if I planted small rice on arid land.
- sobo löko kodorthiya korilö dukhito ,
- সব লোক কদৰ্থিয়া কৰিলো দুখিত ।
- rice plant
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