উশাহ
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese উশাস (uśaso), from Sanskrit *উৎশ্ৱাস (utśvāsa), from Sanskrit শ্বাস (śvāsá), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠃꠀ (ua), Odia ଉସାସ (usasô, “relief from disease, ease”), Marathi उसासा (usāsā, “sigh, suspiration”), Hindi उसांस (usāns), उसाँस (usā̃s).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.xaʱ/
Declension
Inflection of উশাহ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | উশাহ uxah |
উশাহটো uxahtü |
উশাহকেইটা uxahkeita |
উশাহবোৰ uxahbür |
উশাহবিলাক uxahbilak | ||||
| ergative | উশাহে uxahe |
উশাহটোৱে uxahtüe |
উশাহকেইটাই uxahkeitai |
উশাহবোৰে uxahbüre |
উশাহবিলাকে uxahbilake | ||||
| accusative | উশাহক uxahok |
উশাহটোক uxahtük |
উশাহকেইটাক uxahkeitak |
উশাহবোৰক uxahbürok |
উশাহবিলাকক uxahbilakok | ||||
| genitive | উশাহৰ uxahor |
উশাহটোৰ uxahtür |
উশাহকেইটাৰ uxahkeitar |
উশাহবোৰৰ uxahbüror |
উশাহবিলাকৰ uxahbilakor | ||||
| dative | উশাহলৈ uxaholoi |
উশাহটোলৈ uxahtüloi |
উশাহকেইটালৈ uxahkeitaloi |
উশাহবোৰলৈ uxahbüroloi |
উশাহবিলাকলৈ uxahbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | উশাহলৈকে uxaholoike |
উশাহটোলৈকে uxahtüloike |
উশাহকেইটালৈকে uxahkeitaloike |
উশাহবোৰলৈকে uxahbüroloike |
উশাহবিলাকলৈকে uxahbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | উশাহেৰে uxahere |
উশাহটোৰে uxahtüre |
উশাহকেইটাৰে uxahkeitare |
উশাহবোৰেৰে uxahbürere |
উশাহবিলাকেৰে uxahbilakere | ||||
| locative | উশাহত uxahot |
উশাহটোত uxahtüt |
উশাহকেইটাত uxahkeitat |
উশাহবোৰত uxahbürot |
উশাহবিলাকত uxahbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
(uncountable):
Inflection of উশাহ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
| absolutive | উশাহ uxah |
উশাহখিনি uxahkhini |
উশাহবোৰ uxahbür |
উশাহবিলাক uxahbilak |
উশাহসমূহ uxahxomuh | ||||
| ergative | উশাহে uxahe |
উশাহখিনিয়ে uxahkhinie |
উশাহবোৰে uxahbüre |
উশাহবিলাকে uxahbilake |
উশাহসমূহে uxahxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | উশাহক uxahok |
উশাহখিনিক uxahkhinik |
উশাহবোৰক uxahbürok |
উশাহবিলাকক uxahbilakok |
উশাহসমূহক uxahxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | উশাহৰ uxahor |
উশাহখিনিৰ uxahkhinir |
উশাহবোৰৰ uxahbüror |
উশাহবিলাকৰ uxahbilakor |
উশাহসমূহৰ uxahxomuhor | ||||
| dative | উশাহলৈ uxaholoi |
উশাহখিনিলৈ uxahkhiniloi |
উশাহবোৰলৈ uxahbüroloi |
উশাহবিলাকলৈ uxahbilakoloi |
উশাহসমূহলৈ uxahxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | উশাহেৰে uxahere |
উশাহখিনিৰে uxahkhinire |
উশাহবোৰেৰে uxahbürere |
উশাহবিলাকেৰে uxahbilakere |
উশাহসমূহেৰে uxahxomuhere | ||||
| locative | উশাহত uxahot |
উশাহখিনিত uxahkhinit |
উশাহবোৰত uxahbürot |
উশাহবিলাকত uxahbilakot |
উশাহসমূহত uxahxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- উশাহ বন্ধ কৰা (uxah bondho kora)
- উশাহ লোৱা (uxah lüa)
- উশাহ সলোৱা (uxah xolüa)
- উশাহ-নিশাহ (uxah-nixah)
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