আঁঠু
Assamese
Alternative forms
- আণ্ঠু (anthu) — Central
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese আণ্ঠু (aṇṭhu), from Sanskrit অষ্ঠীৱৎ (aṣṭhīvat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaṣṭʰiHwánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastčiHwánts. Cognate with Sylheti ꠀꠑꠥ (aṭú), Rohingya añçú, Bengali হাঁটু (hãṭu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ãtʰu/
Declension
Inflection of আঁঠু
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | আঁঠু ãthu |
আঁঠুটো ãthutü |
আঁঠুকেইটা ãthukeita |
আঁঠুবোৰ ãthubür |
আঁঠুবিলাক ãthubilak |
আঁঠুসমূহ ãthuxomuh | |||||
| ergative | আঁঠুৱে ãthue |
আঁঠুটোৱে ãthutüe |
আঁঠুকেইটাই ãthukeitai |
আঁঠুবোৰে ãthubüre |
আঁঠুবিলাকে ãthubilake |
আঁঠুসমূহে ãthuxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | আঁঠুক ãthuk |
আঁঠুটোক ãthutük |
আঁঠুকেইটাক ãthukeitak |
আঁঠুবোৰক ãthubürok |
আঁঠুবিলাকক ãthubilakok |
আঁঠুসমূহক ãthuxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | আঁঠুৰ ãthur |
আঁঠুটোৰ ãthutür |
আঁঠুকেইটাৰ ãthukeitar |
আঁঠুবোৰৰ ãthubüror |
আঁঠুবিলাকৰ ãthubilakor |
আঁঠুসমূহৰ ãthuxomuhor | |||||
| dative | আঁঠুলৈ ãthuloi |
আঁঠুটোলৈ ãthutüloi |
আঁঠুকেইটালৈ ãthukeitaloi |
আঁঠুবোৰলৈ ãthubüroloi |
আঁঠুবিলাকলৈ ãthubilakoloi |
আঁঠুসমূহলৈ ãthuxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | আঁঠুলৈকে ãthuloike |
আঁঠুটোলৈকে ãthutüloike |
আঁঠুকেইটালৈকে ãthukeitaloike |
আঁঠুবোৰলৈকে ãthubüroloike |
আঁঠুবিলাকলৈকে ãthubilakoloike |
আঁঠুসমূহলৈকে ãthuxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | আঁঠুৰে ãthure |
আঁঠুটোৰে ãthutüre |
আঁঠুকেইটাৰে ãthukeitare |
আঁঠুবোৰেৰে ãthubürere |
আঁঠুবিলাকেৰে ãthubilakere |
আঁঠুসমূহেৰে ãthuxomuhere | |||||
| locative | আঁঠুত ãthut |
আঁঠুটোত ãthutüt |
আঁঠুকেইটাত ãthukeitat |
আঁঠুবোৰত ãthubürot |
আঁঠুবিলাকত ãthubilakot |
আঁঠুসমূহত ãthuxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Derived terms
- আঁঠু কাঢ় (ãthu karh)
- আঁঠুৱনীয়া (ãthunia)
- আঁঠুৱা (ãthua)
Bengali
Etymology
From Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat). Cognate with Assamese আঁঠু (ãthu), Rohingya añçú. Doublet of হাঁটু (hãṭu).
References
- Accessible Dictionary, “আঁঠু” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
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