हाथ
Garhwali
Etymology
From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Hindi
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Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Persian دست (dast), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Bengali হাত (hat), Punjabi ਹਸਤ (hast), Romani vast, Marathi हात (hāt), and Punjabi ਹੱਥ (hattha).
Doublet of हस्त (hast), a tatsama, and दस्त (dast), a Perso-Arabic borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɦɑːt̪ʰ/, [ɦäːt̪ʰ]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- एक हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती (ek hāth se tālī nahī̃ bajtī)
- ख़ाली-हाथ (xālī-hāth, “empty-handed”)
- जलते घर में हाथ सेंकना (jalte ghar mẽ hāth sẽknā)
- फट के हाथ में आना (phaṭ ke hāth mẽ ānā)
- हाथ आज़माना (hāth āzmānā, “to try one's hand”)
- हाथ आना (hāth ānā, “to come to hand”)
- हाथ उठाना (hāth uṭhānā, “to raise one's hand”)
- हाथ का काम (hāth kā kām, “hand-work”)
- हाथ काटना (hāth kāṭnā, “to cut off the hand”)
- हाथ जोड़ना (hāth joṛnā, “to join hands”)
- हाथ मिलाना (hāth milānā, “to shake hands”)
- हाथ में होना (hāth mẽ honā, “to be in control of”)
- हाथ-गाड़ी (hāth-gāṛī, “hand-cart”)
Related terms
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हाथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nimadi
Etymology
From Old Gujarati हाथ (hātha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-to- (“hand”). Cognate with Marathi हात (hāt).
Old Gujarati
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-to-s, from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha).