< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-t-o-s, *ǵʰos-t-o-s, from *ǵʰes-.
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ȷ́ʰástas | *ȷ́ʰástā | *ȷ́ʰástā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *ȷ́ʰásta | *ȷ́ʰástā | *ȷ́ʰástā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *ȷ́ʰástam | *ȷ́ʰástā | *ȷ́ʰástāns |
| instrumental | *ȷ́ʰástā | *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰástāyš |
| ablative | *ȷ́ʰástāt | *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas |
| dative | *ȷ́ʰástāy | *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ȷ́ʰástaybʰyas |
| genitive | *ȷ́ʰástasya | *ȷ́ʰástayās | *ȷ́ʰástāna(H)m |
| locative | *ȷ́ʰástay | *ȷ́ʰástayaw | *ȷ́ʰástayšu |
Reconstruction notes
The Iranian and Nuristani forms show an initial d, possibly due to contamination with *dáwš or dissimilation.[1]
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰástas
- Sanskrit: हस्त (hásta) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *jástah, *dástah (probable dissimilation)
- Proto-Nuristani: *dásta (probable dissimilation)
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