सर्षप

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सर्षप (sarṣapa). Doublet of सरसों (sarsõ), a tadbhava.

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /səɾ.ʂəp/, [sɐɾ.ʃɐp]

Noun

सर्षप • (sarṣap) m (Urdu spelling سَرْشَپ)

  1. (formal, rare) mustard, mustard-seed
    Synonym: (more common) सरसों (sarsõ)

References
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “sarshap”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • সৰ্ষপ (Assamese script)
  • ᬲᬃᬱᬧ (Balinese script)
  • সর্ষপ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀧 (Brahmi script)
  • သရ္ၑပ (Burmese script)
  • સર્ષપ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸਰ੍ਸ਼ਪ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌪 (Grantha script)
  • ꦱꦂꦰꦥ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂣 (Kaithi script)
  • ಸರ್ಷಪ (Kannada script)
  • សឞ៌ប (Khmer script)
  • ສຣ຺ຩປ (Lao script)
  • സര്ഷപ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠰᠠᡵᢢᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘢 (Modi script)
  • ᠰᠠᠷᢔᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑧌𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐥 (Newa script)
  • ସର୍ଷପ (Odia script)
  • ꢱꢬ꣄ꢰꢦ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆥 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖢 (Siddham script)
  • සර්‍ෂප (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑪀𑩰 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚞 (Takri script)
  • ஸர்ஷப (Tamil script)
  • సర్షప (Telugu script)
  • สรฺษป (Thai script)
  • ས་རྵ་པ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

सर्षप • (sarṣapa) stem, m

  1. mustard, mustard-seed
  2. a mustard-seed used as a weight, any minute weight
  3. a kind of poison

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सर्षप (sarṣapa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सर्षपः
sarṣapaḥ		 सर्षपौ / सर्षपा¹
sarṣapau / sarṣapā¹		 सर्षपाः / सर्षपासः¹
sarṣapāḥ / sarṣapāsaḥ¹
Vocative सर्षप
sarṣapa		 सर्षपौ / सर्षपा¹
sarṣapau / sarṣapā¹		 सर्षपाः / सर्षपासः¹
sarṣapāḥ / sarṣapāsaḥ¹
Accusative सर्षपम्
sarṣapam		 सर्षपौ / सर्षपा¹
sarṣapau / sarṣapā¹		 सर्षपान्
sarṣapān
Instrumental सर्षपेण
sarṣapeṇa		 सर्षपाभ्याम्
sarṣapābhyām		 सर्षपैः / सर्षपेभिः¹
sarṣapaiḥ / sarṣapebhiḥ¹
Dative सर्षपाय
sarṣapāya		 सर्षपाभ्याम्
sarṣapābhyām		 सर्षपेभ्यः
sarṣapebhyaḥ
Ablative सर्षपात्
sarṣapāt		 सर्षपाभ्याम्
sarṣapābhyām		 सर्षपेभ्यः
sarṣapebhyaḥ
Genitive सर्षपस्य
sarṣapasya		 सर्षपयोः
sarṣapayoḥ		 सर्षपाणाम्
sarṣapāṇām
Locative सर्षपे
sarṣape		 सर्षपयोः
sarṣapayoḥ		 सर्षपेषु
sarṣapeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀯 (sarisava)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Maharastri Prakrit:
  • Pali: sāsapa
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀯 (sarisava)
    • Hindi: सरसों (sarsõ)
    • Nepali: सर्सिउँ (sarsiũ)
    • Old Gujarati:
      • Gujarati: સરસવ (sarsav)
      • Malvi: सरसूँ (sarsū̃)
      • Marwari: सरसूं (sarsū̃)
      • Mewari: हरूँ (harū̃)
    • Punjabi: ਸਰ੍ਹੋਂ (sarhõ)
    • Sindhi: سَرِهَ
  • → Old Javanese: [script needed] (sasawi) [script needed] (sawi) (from an unknown Prakrit form)
    • Javanese: ꦱꦮꦶ (sawi)
    • → Classical Malay: [Term?]
      • Malay: sesawi
        • Indonesian: sesawi
  • → Hindi: सर्षप (sarṣap)

References
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