श्यै

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • श्या (śyā), शी (śī)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • শ্যৈ (Assamese script)
  • ᬰ᭄ᬬᬿ (Balinese script)
  • শ্যৈ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰹 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑁆𑀬𑁃 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐျဲ (Burmese script)
  • શ્યૈ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼੍ਯੈ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑍍𑌯𑍈 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦾꦻ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂶 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶ್ಯೈ (Kannada script)
  • ឝ្យៃ (Khmer script)
  • ຨ຺ໄຍ (Lao script)
  • ശ്യൈ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᠶᠠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘺 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠶ᠋ᠧᠧ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧠𑧇𑧛 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐿 (Newa script)
  • ଶ୍ଯୈ (Odia script)
  • ꢯ꣄ꢫꣀ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆽 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖹 (Siddham script)
  • ශ්‍යෛ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿 𑪙𑩻𑩗 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚳 (Takri script)
  • ஶ்யை (Tamil script)
  • శ్యై (Telugu script)
  • ศฺไย (Thai script)
  • ཤྱཻ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒻 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨇 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Related to Ossetian суюн (sujun, “freeze”). Outside of Indo-Iranian, perhaps related to Lithuanian šešélis (“shade, shadow”).

Pronunciation

Root

श्यै • (śyai)

  1. to cause to congeal or freeze
  2. to go, move
  3. to congeal, freeze, be cold

Derived terms
  • अश्यास्त (aśyāsta)
  • शश्ये (śaśye)
  • शाश्याति (śāśyāti)
  • शाश्यायते (śāśyāyate)
  • शाश्येति (śāśyeti)
  • शिश्यासते (śiśyāsate)
  • शीत (śīta)
  • शीयते (śīyate)
  • श्याता (śyātā)
  • श्यापयति (śyāpayati)
  • श्यायति (śyāyati)
  • श्यायते (śyāyate)
  • श्यास्यते (śyāsyate)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “श्यै”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1095/2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 177
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 660-1
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 383-4
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