शीत
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃiːt̪/
Adjective
शीत • (śīt) (indeclinable)
Noun
शीत • (śīt) m
Declension
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शीत”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 4760
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “शीत”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 745
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “शीत”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 615.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शीत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 952
Konkani
Etymology
From Sanskrit सिक्थ (siktha).
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শীত (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬷᬢ (Balinese script)
- শীত (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰱𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ၐီတ (Burmese script)
- શીત (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੀਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍀𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦷꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂲𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೀತ (Kannada script)
- ឝីត (Khmer script)
- ຨີຕ (Lao script)
- ശീത (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘲𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧓𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐷𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଶୀତ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢷꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆵𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖱𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ශීත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚯𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஶீத (Tamil script)
- శీత (Telugu script)
- ศีต (Thai script)
- ཤཱི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒲𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root श्यै (śyai, “to congeal, freeze”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शीत | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शीतः (śītaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शीतस्य (śītasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीतः (śītaḥ) | शीतौ (śītau) | शीताः (śītāḥ) |
| Vocative | शीत (śīta) | शीतौ (śītau) | शीताः (śītāḥ) |
| Accusative | शीतम् (śītam) | शीतौ (śītau) | शीतान् (śītān) |
| Instrumental | शीतेन (śītena) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीतैः (śītaiḥ) |
| Dative | शीताय (śītāya) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीतेभ्यः (śītebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शीतात् (śītāt) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीतेभ्यः (śītebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शीतस्य (śītasya) | शीतयोः (śītayoḥ) | शीतानाम् (śītānām) |
| Locative | शीते (śīte) | शीतयोः (śītayoḥ) | शीतेषु (śīteṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शीत | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शीता (śītā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शीतायाः (śītāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीता (śītā) | शीते (śīte) | शीताः (śītāḥ) |
| Vocative | शीते (śīte) | शीते (śīte) | शीताः (śītāḥ) |
| Accusative | शीताम् (śītām) | शीते (śīte) | शीताः (śītāḥ) |
| Instrumental | शीतया (śītayā) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीताभिः (śītābhiḥ) |
| Dative | शीतायै (śītāyai) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीताभ्यः (śītābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शीतायाः (śītāyāḥ) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीताभ्यः (śītābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शीतायाः (śītāyāḥ) | शीतयोः (śītayoḥ) | शीतानाम् (śītānām) |
| Locative | शीतायाम् (śītāyām) | शीतयोः (śītayoḥ) | शीतासु (śītāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of शीत | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शीतम् (śītam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शीतस्य (śītasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीतम् (śītam) | शीते (śīte) | शीतानि (śītāni) |
| Vocative | शीत (śīta) | शीते (śīte) | शीतानि (śītāni) |
| Accusative | शीतम् (śītam) | शीते (śīte) | शीतानि (śītāni) |
| Instrumental | शीतेन (śītena) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीतैः (śītaiḥ) |
| Dative | शीताय (śītāya) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीतेभ्यः (śītebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शीतात् (śītāt) | शीताभ्याम् (śītābhyām) | शीतेभ्यः (śītebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शीतस्य (śītasya) | शीतयोः (śītayoḥ) | शीतानाम् (śītānām) |
| Locative | शीते (śīte) | शीतयोः (śītayoḥ) | शीतेषु (śīteṣu) |
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of शीत (śīta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीतम् śītam |
शीते śīte |
शीतानि / शीता¹ śītāni / śītā¹ |
| Vocative | शीत śīta |
शीते śīte |
शीतानि / शीता¹ śītāni / śītā¹ |
| Accusative | शीतम् śītam |
शीते śīte |
शीतानि / शीता¹ śītāni / śītā¹ |
| Instrumental | शीतेन śītena |
शीताभ्याम् śītābhyām |
शीतैः / शीतेभिः¹ śītaiḥ / śītebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शीताय śītāya |
शीताभ्याम् śītābhyām |
शीतेभ्यः śītebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शीतात् śītāt |
शीताभ्याम् śītābhyām |
शीतेभ्यः śītebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शीतस्य śītasya |
शीतयोः śītayoḥ |
शीतानाम् śītānām |
| Locative | शीते śīte |
शीतयोः śītayoḥ |
शीतेषु śīteṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शीत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1077/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 643
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