शी
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শী (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬷ (Balinese script)
- শী (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ၐီ (Burmese script)
- શી (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೀ (Kannada script)
- ឝី (Khmer script)
- ຨີ (Lao script)
- ശീ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐷 (Newa script)
- ଶୀ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖱 (Siddham script)
- ශී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚯 (Takri script)
- ஶீ (Tamil script)
- శీ (Telugu script)
- ศี (Thai script)
- ཤཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-.[1]
Alternative forms
- शय् (śay)
Declension
| Masculine ī-stem declension of शी (śī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Vocative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Accusative | शियम् śiyam |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Instrumental | शिया śiyā |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभिः śībhiḥ |
| Dative | शिये / शियै¹ śiye / śiyai¹ |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शियाम् / शीनाम्¹ śiyām / śīnām¹ |
| Locative | शियि / शियाम्¹ śiyi / śiyām¹ |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शीषु śīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of शी (śī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Vocative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Accusative | शियम् śiyam |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Instrumental | शिया śiyā |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभिः śībhiḥ |
| Dative | शिये / शियै¹ śiye / śiyai¹ |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शियाम् / शीनाम्¹ śiyām / śīnām¹ |
| Locative | शियि / शियाम्¹ śiyi / śiyām¹ |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शीषु śīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter ī-stem declension of शी (śī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Vocative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Accusative | शियम् śiyam |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Instrumental | शिया śiyā |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभिः śībhiḥ |
| Dative | शिये / शियै¹ śiye / śiyai¹ |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शियाम् / शीनाम्¹ śiyām / śīnām¹ |
| Locative | शियि / शियाम्¹ śiyi / śiyām¹ |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शीषु śīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Declension
| Feminine ī-stem declension of शी (śī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Vocative | शीः śīḥ |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Accusative | शियम् śiyam |
शियौ śiyau |
शियः śiyaḥ |
| Instrumental | शिया śiyā |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभिः śībhiḥ |
| Dative | शिये / शियै¹ śiye / śiyai¹ |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शीभ्याम् śībhyām |
शीभ्यः śībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शियः / शियाः¹ / शियै² śiyaḥ / śiyāḥ¹ / śiyai² |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शियाम् / शीनाम्¹ śiyām / śīnām¹ |
| Locative | शियि / शियाम्¹ śiyi / śiyām¹ |
शियोः śiyoḥ |
शीषु śīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शी (0 c, 7 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
- शेते (śéte, Present)
- शयति (śáyati, Present)
- शयीत (śayīta, Optative Mood)
- शयिष्यते (śayiṣyáte, Future)
- शेष्यते (śeṣyáte, Future)
- अशयिष्ट (áśayiṣṭa, Aorist)
- शिश्ये (śiśye, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
- शय्यते (śayyáte, Passive)
- अशायि (áśāyi, Passive Aorist)
- शाययति (śāyáyati, Causative)
- अशीशयत् (áśīśayat, Causative Aorist)
- शिशयिषते (śiśayiṣate, Desiderative)
- शाशय्यते (śāśayyate, Intensive)
- शेशीति (śeśīti, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
- शयितुम् (śayitum, Infinitive)
- शयित्वा (śayitvā́, Gerund)
- शयितव्य (śayitavya, Gerundive)
- शयनीय (śayanīya, Gerundive)
- शयित (śayita, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
- आशी (āśī)
Etymology 2
Of unclear origin. The root has been brought into a suppletive relationship with शत् (śat, “to hew”) and शद् (śad, “to fall, fall off”), with older theories entertaining a possible relation with either root, particularly शत् (śat), but this is uncertain. Other theories linking the root to श्यै (śyai, “to congeal, freeze”) have caused controversy.[3][4]
Alternative forms
- शीय् (śīy)
Derived terms
- शीयते (śīyate)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1077/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 613-4; 642
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 174
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 642; 643
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 350
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 173
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