शुध्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱew-dʰ- (“clean”), an extension of *(s)ḱew- (“to shine”). Probably related to शोण (śoṇa, “red, crimson”) and शुच् (śuc, “to shine”).

Root

शुध् • (śudh)

  1. to purify

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुध्‎ (0 c, 3 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • शुन्धति (śundhati, Present)
  • शुध्यति (śudhyati, Present)
  • शुन्द्धि (śunddhi, Present)
  • शोत्स्यति (śotsyáti, Future)
  • शुन्धिष्यति (śundhiṣyáti, Future)
  • शोद्धा (śoddhā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • शुन्धिता (śundhitā́, Periphrastic Future)
  • अशुधत् (áśudhat, Aorist)
  • अशुन्धीत् (áśundhīt, Aorist)
  • शुशोध (śuśódha, Perfect)
  • शुशुन्ध (śuśundha, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • शुध्यते (śudhyáte, Passive)
  • अशोधि (áśodhi, Passive Aorist)
  • शुन्धयति (śundhayati, Causative)
  • शोधयति (śodhayati, Causative)
  • अशूशुधत् (aśūśudhat, Causative Aorist)
  • शुशुत्सति (śuśutsati, Desiderative)
  • शोशुध्यते (śośudhyate, Intensive)
  • शोशोद्धि (śośoddhi, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • शोद्धुम् (śoddhum, Infinitive)
  • शोधनीय (śodhanī́ya, Gerundive)
  • शुद्ध (śuddha, Past Participle)
  • शोधयितव्य (śodhayitavya, Causative Gerundive)
Derived Nominal Forms

Descendants
Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शुध्‎ (3 c, 0 e)
  • Pali: sudh

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “शुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1082.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शुध्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 175
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शुध्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 646; 657
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 356-357
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