शुद्धि

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुद्धि (śuddhi). Doublet of सुध (sudh).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃʊd̪.d̪ʱiː/, [ʃʊd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]

Noun

शुद्धि • (śuddhi) f

  1. purity
  2. purification, expiation
  3. removal (of faults)
  4. correctness, accuracy (of work)
  5. requital

Declension

Derived terms

  • शुद्धिकरण (śuddhikraṇ)
  • शुद्धिकारक (śuddhikārak)
  • शुद्धिकारी (śuddhikārī)
  • शुद्धिपत्र (śuddhipatra)
  • शुद्धिबोध (śuddhibodh)
  • शुद्धिवादी (śuddhivādī)
  • अशुद्धि (aśuddhi)
  • परिशुद्धि (pariśuddhi)
  • संशुद्धि (sañśuddhi)

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

शुध् (śudh) + -ति (-ti).

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕud.dʱi/, [ɕud̚.dʱi]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɕud̪.d̪ʱi/, [ˈɕud̪̚.d̪ʱi]

Noun

शुद्धि • (śuddhi) stem, f (root शुध्)

  1. (Hinduism) Shuddhi
  2. (literal, figurative) cleansing, purification, purity, holiness, freedom from defilement, purificatory rite
  3. setting free or securing (from any danger), rendering secure
  4. justification, exculpation, innocence (established by ordeal or trial), acquittal
  5. quittance, clearing off or paying off, discharge (of a debt, etc)
    • MW
  6. retaliation
  7. verification, correction, making true, correctness, accuracy, genuineness, truth
    • Yājñ
  8. clearness, certainty, accurate knowledge regarding (with genitive case or in compounds)
    शुद्धिंकृ
    śuddhiṃ-kṛ
    to ascertain for certain
  9. (arithmetic) leaving no remainder
    शुद्धिमि
    śuddhim-i
    to leave no remainder
  10. subtraction of a quantity or a quantity to be subtracted
  11. name of Durga
  12. of one of the Śaktis of Viṣṇu
  13. of Dākṣāyaṇī as worshipped at Kapāla-mocana

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of शुद्धि (śuddhi)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative शुद्धिः
śuddhiḥ
शुद्धी
śuddhī
शुद्धयः
śuddhayaḥ
Vocative शुद्धे
śuddhe
शुद्धी
śuddhī
शुद्धयः
śuddhayaḥ
Accusative शुद्धिम्
śuddhim
शुद्धी
śuddhī
शुद्धीः
śuddhīḥ
Instrumental शुद्ध्या / शुद्धी¹
śuddhyā / śuddhī¹
शुद्धिभ्याम्
śuddhibhyām
शुद्धिभिः
śuddhibhiḥ
Dative शुद्धये / शुद्ध्यै² / शुद्धी¹
śuddhaye / śuddhyai² / śuddhī¹
शुद्धिभ्याम्
śuddhibhyām
शुद्धिभ्यः
śuddhibhyaḥ
Ablative शुद्धेः / शुद्ध्याः² / शुद्ध्यै³
śuddheḥ / śuddhyāḥ² / śuddhyai³
शुद्धिभ्याम्
śuddhibhyām
शुद्धिभ्यः
śuddhibhyaḥ
Genitive शुद्धेः / शुद्ध्याः² / शुद्ध्यै³
śuddheḥ / śuddhyāḥ² / śuddhyai³
शुद्ध्योः
śuddhyoḥ
शुद्धीनाम्
śuddhīnām
Locative शुद्धौ / शुद्ध्याम्² / शुद्धा¹
śuddhau / śuddhyām² / śuddhā¹
शुद्ध्योः
śuddhyoḥ
शुद्धिषु
śuddhiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
  • ³Brāhmaṇas

Derived terms

  • अशुद्धि (aśuddhi)
  • परिशुद्धि (pariśuddhi)
  • विशुद्धि (viśuddhi)
  • शुद्धिकर (śuddhikara)
  • शुद्धिकृत (śuddhikṛta)
  • शुद्धितम (śuddhitama)
  • संशुद्धि (saṃśuddhi)

Descendants

  • Pali: suddhi f (purification)
  • Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 f (suddhi, purification, information)
    • Northwestern:
      • Sindhi: سدھ (sudhi)
      • Punjabi: سدھ / ਸੁੱਧ (suddha)
    • Northern:
      • Nepali: सुधि (sudhi), सुद्धि (suddhi)
    • Eastern:
      • Bengali: সুধ (śudh), সুধি (śudhi)
      • Assamese: সুধি (xudhi)
    • Central:
      • Hindustani:
        Hindi: सुध (sudh), सुधी (sudhī)
        Urdu: سدھ, سدھی
      • Gujarati: સૂધ (sūdh)
      • Marathi: सुधी (sudhī)

References

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