-ति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • -ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • -তি (Assamese script)
  • -তি (Bengali script)
  • -𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • -𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • -𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • -તિ (Gujarati script)
  • -ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • -ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • -តិ (Khmer script)
  • -ತಿ (Kannada script)
  • -ຕິ (Lao script)
  • -തി (Malayalam script)
  • -𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᠊ᢐᢈ (Mongolian script)
  • ᠊ᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • -တိ (Burmese script)
  • -𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • -𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • -ତି (Oriya script)
  • -ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • -𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • -𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • -ති (Sinhalese script)
  • -తి (Telugu script)
  • -ติ (Thai script)
  • -་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • -𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ति • (-ti) f

  1. -ness

Usage notes

This suffix forms feminine i-stem nouns. If the root ends in न् or म्, the न् or म् is replaced directly with ति, rather than ति being added to it as it is generally. If the root ends in ज्, the ज् becomes क् before ति.

Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of -ति (-ti)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -तिः
-tiḥ		 -ती
-tī		 -तयः
-tayaḥ
Vocative -ते
-te		 -ती
-tī		 -तयः
-tayaḥ
Accusative -तिम्
-tim		 -ती
-tī		 -तीः
-tīḥ
Instrumental -त्या
-tyā		 -तिभ्याम्
-tibhyām		 -तिभिः
-tibhiḥ
Dative -तये / -त्ये¹ / -त्यै²
-taye / -tye¹ / -tyai²		 -तिभ्याम्
-tibhyām		 -तिभ्यः
-tibhyaḥ
Ablative -तेः / -त्याः²
-teḥ / -tyāḥ²		 -तिभ्याम्
-tibhyām		 -तिभ्यः
-tibhyaḥ
Genitive -तेः / -त्याः²
-teḥ / -tyāḥ²		 -त्योः
-tyoḥ		 -तीनाम्
-tīnām
Locative -तौ / -त्याम्²
-tau / -tyām²		 -त्योः
-tyoḥ		 -तिषु
-tiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Less common
  • ²Later Sanskrit

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति
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