शोधक
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃoː.d̪ʱək/, [ʃoː.d̪ʱɐk]
Adjective
शोधक • (śodhak) (indeclinable)
Noun
शोधक • (śodhak) m
- (arithmetic, algebra) the subtrahend, the quantity to be subtracted from a number (to render it capable of yielding an exact square root)
- a purifier,
- an investigator, researcher
Declension
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शोधक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शोधक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “शोधक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শোধক (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭀᬥᬓ (Balinese script)
- শোধক (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰺𑰠𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁄𑀥𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ၐောဓက (Burmese script)
- શોધક (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਧਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍋𑌧𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦺꦴꦣꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂷𑂡𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೋಧಕ (Kannada script)
- ឝោធក (Khmer script)
- ໂຨຘກ (Lao script)
- ശോധക (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᢡᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘻𑘠𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧜𑧀𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑀𑐢𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଶୋଧକ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣂꢤꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆾𑆣𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖺𑖠𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ශොධක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩕𑩮𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚴𑚜𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஶோத⁴க (Tamil script)
- శోధక (Telugu script)
- โศธก (Thai script)
- ཤོ་དྷ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒼𑒡𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨆𑨜𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root शुध् (śudh, “to be cleared or cleansed or purified, become pure”) + -अक (-aka).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शोधक (śodhaka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोधकः śodhakaḥ |
शोधकौ / शोधका¹ śodhakau / śodhakā¹ |
शोधकाः / शोधकासः¹ śodhakāḥ / śodhakāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शोधक śodhaka |
शोधकौ / शोधका¹ śodhakau / śodhakā¹ |
शोधकाः / शोधकासः¹ śodhakāḥ / śodhakāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शोधकम् śodhakam |
शोधकौ / शोधका¹ śodhakau / śodhakā¹ |
शोधकान् śodhakān |
| Instrumental | शोधकेन śodhakena |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकैः / शोधकेभिः¹ śodhakaiḥ / śodhakebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शोधकाय śodhakāya |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकेभ्यः śodhakebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शोधकात् śodhakāt |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकेभ्यः śodhakebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शोधकस्य śodhakasya |
शोधकयोः śodhakayoḥ |
शोधकानाम् śodhakānām |
| Locative | शोधके śodhake |
शोधकयोः śodhakayoḥ |
शोधकेषु śodhakeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शोधिका (śodhikā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोधिका śodhikā |
शोधिके śodhike |
शोधिकाः śodhikāḥ |
| Vocative | शोधिके śodhike |
शोधिके śodhike |
शोधिकाः śodhikāḥ |
| Accusative | शोधिकाम् śodhikām |
शोधिके śodhike |
शोधिकाः śodhikāḥ |
| Instrumental | शोधिकया / शोधिका¹ śodhikayā / śodhikā¹ |
शोधिकाभ्याम् śodhikābhyām |
शोधिकाभिः śodhikābhiḥ |
| Dative | शोधिकायै śodhikāyai |
शोधिकाभ्याम् śodhikābhyām |
शोधिकाभ्यः śodhikābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शोधिकायाः / शोधिकायै² śodhikāyāḥ / śodhikāyai² |
शोधिकाभ्याम् śodhikābhyām |
शोधिकाभ्यः śodhikābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शोधिकायाः / शोधिकायै² śodhikāyāḥ / śodhikāyai² |
शोधिकयोः śodhikayoḥ |
शोधिकानाम् śodhikānām |
| Locative | शोधिकायाम् śodhikāyām |
शोधिकयोः śodhikayoḥ |
शोधिकासु śodhikāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शोधक (śodhaka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोधकम् śodhakam |
शोधके śodhake |
शोधकानि / शोधका¹ śodhakāni / śodhakā¹ |
| Vocative | शोधक śodhaka |
शोधके śodhake |
शोधकानि / शोधका¹ śodhakāni / śodhakā¹ |
| Accusative | शोधकम् śodhakam |
शोधके śodhake |
शोधकानि / शोधका¹ śodhakāni / śodhakā¹ |
| Instrumental | शोधकेन śodhakena |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकैः / शोधकेभिः¹ śodhakaiḥ / śodhakebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शोधकाय śodhakāya |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकेभ्यः śodhakebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शोधकात् śodhakāt |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकेभ्यः śodhakebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शोधकस्य śodhakasya |
शोधकयोः śodhakayoḥ |
शोधकानाम् śodhakānām |
| Locative | शोधके śodhake |
शोधकयोः śodhakayoḥ |
शोधकेषु śodhakeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
शोधक • (śodhaka) stem, m
- purifier
- corrective
- (arithmetic, algebra) "corrector", the subtrahend, the quantity to be subtracted from a number (to render it capable of yielding an exact square root)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शोधक (śodhaka) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शोधकः śodhakaḥ |
शोधकौ / शोधका¹ śodhakau / śodhakā¹ |
शोधकाः / शोधकासः¹ śodhakāḥ / śodhakāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शोधक śodhaka |
शोधकौ / शोधका¹ śodhakau / śodhakā¹ |
शोधकाः / शोधकासः¹ śodhakāḥ / śodhakāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शोधकम् śodhakam |
शोधकौ / शोधका¹ śodhakau / śodhakā¹ |
शोधकान् śodhakān |
| Instrumental | शोधकेन śodhakena |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकैः / शोधकेभिः¹ śodhakaiḥ / śodhakebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शोधकाय śodhakāya |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकेभ्यः śodhakebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शोधकात् śodhakāt |
शोधकाभ्याम् śodhakābhyām |
शोधकेभ्यः śodhakebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शोधकस्य śodhakasya |
शोधकयोः śodhakayoḥ |
शोधकानाम् śodhakānām |
| Locative | शोधके śodhake |
शोधकयोः śodhakayoḥ |
शोधकेषु śodhakeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “शोधक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091.
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