व्यथा

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यथा (vyathā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋjə.t̪ʰɑː/, [ʋjɐ.t̪ʰäː]

Noun

व्यथा • (vyathā) f

  1. pain, anguish, suffering
    Synonyms: पीड़ा (pīṛā), क्लेश (kleś), दुःख (duḥkh)

Declension

Further reading

Sanskrit

Etymology

From the root व्यथ् (vyath) + -आ ()

Pronunciation

Noun

व्यथा • (vyathā) stem, f

  1. agitation, perturbation, alarm, uneasiness, pain, anguish, fear
  2. loss, damage, ill-luck
  3. palpitation, throbbing of the heart

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of व्यथा (vyathā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative व्यथा
vyathā
व्यथे
vyathe
व्यथाः
vyathāḥ
Vocative व्यथे
vyathe
व्यथे
vyathe
व्यथाः
vyathāḥ
Accusative व्यथाम्
vyathām
व्यथे
vyathe
व्यथाः
vyathāḥ
Instrumental व्यथया / व्यथा¹
vyathayā / vyathā¹
व्यथाभ्याम्
vyathābhyām
व्यथाभिः
vyathābhiḥ
Dative व्यथायै
vyathāyai
व्यथाभ्याम्
vyathābhyām
व्यथाभ्यः
vyathābhyaḥ
Ablative व्यथायाः / व्यथायै²
vyathāyāḥ / vyathāyai²
व्यथाभ्याम्
vyathābhyām
व्यथाभ्यः
vyathābhyaḥ
Genitive व्यथायाः / व्यथायै²
vyathāyāḥ / vyathāyai²
व्यथयोः
vyathayoḥ
व्यथानाम्
vyathānām
Locative व्यथायाम्
vyathāyām
व्यथयोः
vyathayoḥ
व्यथासु
vyathāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References

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