प्रश्न
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɾəʃ.nᵊ/, [pɾɐʃ.nᵊ], /pɾəʃ.nə/, [pɾɐʃ.nɐ], /pɾə.ʃən/, [pɾɐ.ʃɐ̃n]
Noun
प्रश्न • (praśn) m (Urdu spelling پرشن)
- question, query, problem, interrogation
- Synonym: सवाल (savāl)
- मैंने उसके सब प्रश्नों के उत्तर दे दिए है।
- ma͠ine uske sab praśnõ ke uttar de die hai.
- I have answered all his questions.
Declension
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “प्रश्न”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾəɕ.nə/
- Hyphenation: प्रश्‧न, प्रश्न
- Rhymes: -ə
Declension
Declension of प्रश्न (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
प्रश्न praśna | ||
direct plural |
प्रश्न praśna | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
प्रश्न praśna |
प्रश्न praśna | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
प्रश्ना praśnā |
प्रश्नां- praśnān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
प्रश्नाला praśnālā |
प्रश्नांना praśnānnā | |
ergative | प्रश्नाने, प्रश्नानं praśnāne, praśnāna |
प्रश्नांनी praśnānnī | |
instrumental | प्रश्नाशी praśnāśī |
प्रश्नांशी praśnānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
प्रश्नात praśnāt |
प्रश्नांत praśnāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
प्रश्ना praśnā |
प्रश्नांनो praśnānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of प्रश्न (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
प्रश्नाचा praśnāċā |
प्रश्नाचे praśnāċe |
प्रश्नाची praśnācī |
प्रश्नाच्या praśnācā |
प्रश्नाचे, प्रश्नाचं praśnāċe, praśnāċa |
प्रश्नाची praśnācī |
प्रश्नाच्या praśnācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
प्रश्नांचा praśnānċā |
प्रश्नांचे praśnānċe |
प्रश्नांची praśnāñcī |
प्रश्नांच्या praśnāncā |
प्रश्नांचे, प्रश्नांचं praśnānċe, praśnānċa |
प्रश्नांची praśnāñcī |
प्रश्नांच्या praśnāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
- प्रश्नचिन्ह (praśnacinha, “question mark”)
See also
- उत्तर (uttar, “answer”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “प्रश्न”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Nepali
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- প্ৰশ্ন (Assamese script)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᬰ᭄ᬦ (Balinese script)
- প্রশ্ন (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰫𑰿𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀰𑁆𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ပြၐ္န (Burmese script)
- પ્રશ્ન (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਸ਼੍ਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌶𑍍𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦿꦯ꧀ꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂬𑂹𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಪ್ರಶ್ನ (Kannada script)
- ប្រឝ្ន (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣຨ຺ນ (Lao script)
- പ്രശ്ന (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᠠᡧᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠠᠱᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧋𑧠𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐱𑑂𑐣 (Newa script)
- ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ (Odia script)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꢯ꣄ꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆯𑇀𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖫𑖿𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ප්රශ්න (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩿 𑪙𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚧𑚶𑚝 (Takri script)
- ப்ரஶ்ந (Tamil script)
- ప్రశ్న (Telugu script)
- ปฺรศฺน (Thai script)
- པྲ་ཤྣ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒬𑓂𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨮𑩇𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *praśnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćnás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-nó-s or *ploḱ-nó-s, from *pleḱ- (“to fold, weave”). Cognate with Latin plecto, Ancient Greek πλοκή (plokḗ).[1]
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of प्रश्न (praśná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | प्रश्नः praśnáḥ |
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹ praśnaú / praśnā́¹ |
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹ praśnā́ḥ / praśnā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | प्रश्न práśna |
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹ práśnau / práśnā¹ |
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹ práśnāḥ / práśnāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | प्रश्नम् praśnám |
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹ praśnaú / praśnā́¹ |
प्रश्नान् praśnā́n |
Instrumental | प्रश्नेन praśnéna |
प्रश्नाभ्याम् praśnā́bhyām |
प्रश्नैः / प्रश्नेभिः¹ praśnaíḥ / praśnébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | प्रश्नाय praśnā́ya |
प्रश्नाभ्याम् praśnā́bhyām |
प्रश्नेभ्यः praśnébhyaḥ |
Ablative | प्रश्नात् praśnā́t |
प्रश्नाभ्याम् praśnā́bhyām |
प्रश्नेभ्यः praśnébhyaḥ |
Genitive | प्रश्नस्य praśnásya |
प्रश्नयोः praśnáyoḥ |
प्रश्नानाम् praśnā́nām |
Locative | प्रश्ने praśné |
प्रश्नयोः praśnáyoḥ |
प्रश्नेषु praśnéṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
From the root प्रछ् (prach) + -न (-na), whence पृच्छति (pṛccháti, “to ask, question, interrogate”).[2]
Noun
प्रश्न • (praśná) stem, m
- question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry; also in compounds:
- कुशलप्रश्न (kúśala-praśna) — friendly enquiry after a person's health or welfare, salutation
- (law) judicial inquiry or examination
- साक्षिप्रश्न (sā-kṣi-praśna) — interrogation of witnesses
- (astrology) astrological inquiry into the future
- दिव्यप्रश्न (divyá-praśna) — inquiring into divine phenomena, augury
- देवप्रश्न (devá-praśna) — "consulting the gods", fortune-telling
- दैवप्रश्न (daíva-praśna) — inquiring of fate, astrology
- a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem
- प्रत्नम् प्रब्रवीति (praśnam pra-√brū) — to decide a controverted point
- प्रत्नम् एति (praśnam √i) (+ accusative) or प्रत्नम् आ गच्छति (praśnam ā √gam) (+locative of person) — to lay a question before any one for decision
- प्रश्नस् तव पितरि (praśnas tava pitari) — the point at issue is before thy father
- a task or lesson (in Vedic recitation)
- a short section or paragraph (in books)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of प्रश्न (praśná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | प्रश्नः praśnáḥ |
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹ praśnaú / praśnā́¹ |
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹ praśnā́ḥ / praśnā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | प्रश्न práśna |
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹ práśnau / práśnā¹ |
प्रश्नाः / प्रश्नासः¹ práśnāḥ / práśnāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | प्रश्नम् praśnám |
प्रश्नौ / प्रश्ना¹ praśnaú / praśnā́¹ |
प्रश्नान् praśnā́n |
Instrumental | प्रश्नेन praśnéna |
प्रश्नाभ्याम् praśnā́bhyām |
प्रश्नैः / प्रश्नेभिः¹ praśnaíḥ / praśnébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | प्रश्नाय praśnā́ya |
प्रश्नाभ्याम् praśnā́bhyām |
प्रश्नेभ्यः praśnébhyaḥ |
Ablative | प्रश्नात् praśnā́t |
प्रश्नाभ्याम् praśnā́bhyām |
प्रश्नेभ्यः praśnébhyaḥ |
Genitive | प्रश्नस्य praśnásya |
प्रश्नयोः praśnáyoḥ |
प्रश्नानाम् praśnā́nām |
Locative | प्रश्ने praśné |
प्रश्नयोः praśnáyoḥ |
प्रश्नेषु praśnéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- → Burmese: ပြဿနာ (pra.ssa.na)
- → Hindi: प्रश्न (praśna) (learned)
- → Khmer: ប្រស្នា (prɑsnaa)
- → Kannada: ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ (praśne) (learned)
- → Malayalam: പ്രശ്നം (praśnaṁ) (learned)
- → Marathi: praśna (learned)
- Devanagari script: प्रश्न
- Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘡
- → Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ (praśan) (learned)
- → Tamil: பிரச்சனை (piraccaṉai) (learned)
- → Telugu: ప్రశ్న (praśna) (learned)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “प्रश्न”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 695/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 185
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 184-5
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