त्वम्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ত্বম্ (Assamese script)
- ᬢ᭄ᬯᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ত্বম্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- တွမ် (Burmese script)
- ત્વમ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਤ੍ਵਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦠ꧀ꦮꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ತ್ವಮ್ (Kannada script)
- ត្វម៑ (Khmer script)
- ຕ຺ວມ຺ (Lao script)
- ത്വമ് (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠣᠸᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢐᢦᠮ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
- ତ୍ଵମ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢡ꣄ꢮꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ත්වම් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
- த்வம் (Tamil script)
- త్వమ్ (Telugu script)
- ตฺวมฺ (Thai script)
- ཏྭ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm), Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tu-v-m /tuvam/), Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old English þū (whence English thou).
Declension
Declension of त्वम्
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | त्वम् (tvám) | युवाम् (yuvā́m), युवम् (yuvám) | यूयम् (yūyám) |
| Vocative | - | - | - |
| Accusative | त्वाम् (tvā́m), त्वा (tvā) | युवाम् (yuvā́m), वाम् (vām) | युष्मान् (yuṣmā́n), वः (vaḥ) |
| Instrumental | त्वया (tváyā) | युवाभ्याम् (yuvā́bhyām), युवभ्याम् (yuvábhyām) | युष्माभिः (yuṣmā́bhiḥ) |
| Dative | तुभ्यम् (túbhyam), ते (te) | युवाभ्याम् (yuvā́bhyām), वाम् (vām), युवभ्याम् (yuvábhyām) | युष्मभ्यम् (yuṣmábhyam), वः (vaḥ) |
| Ablative | त्वत् (tvát), त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) | युवाभ्याम् (yuvā́bhyām), युवत् (yuvát) | युष्मत् (yuṣmát), युष्मत्तः (yuṣmattaḥ) |
| Genitive | तव (táva), ते (te) | युवयोः (yuváyoḥ), वाम् (vām), युवोः (yuvóḥ) | युष्माकम् (yuṣmā́kam), वः (vaḥ) |
| Locative | त्वयि (tváyi), त्वे (tvé) | युवयोः (yuváyoḥ) | युष्मासु (yuṣmā́su), युष्मे (yuṣmé) |
Descendants
References
- Whitney, William Dwight (1889) Sanskrit Grammar, second edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, published 1950, →OCLC, pages 186-7
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “tvad”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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