एति
See also: एतां
Pali
Alternative forms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "एति"
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Present | ||
1st | एमि (emi) | एम (ema) |
2nd | एसि (esi) | एथ (etha) |
3rd | एति (eti) | एन्ति (enti) or यन्ति (yanti) |
Imperative | ||
1st | एमि (emi) | एम (ema) |
2nd | एहि (ehi) | एथ (etha) |
3rd | एतु (etu) | एन्तु (entu) |
Optative | ||
1st | एय्यामि (eyyāmi) or एय्यं (eyyaṃ) | एय्याम (eyyāma) |
2nd | एय्यासि (eyyāsi) | एय्याथ (eyyātha) |
3rd | एय्य (eyya) | एय्युं (eyyuṃ) |
- Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- এতি (Assamese script)
- ᬏᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- এতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰊𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဧတိ (Burmese script)
- એતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਏਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌏𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦌꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂉𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಏತಿ (Kannada script)
- ឯតិ (Khmer script)
- ເອຕິ (Lao script)
- ഏതി (Malayalam script)
- ᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘊𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦪𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐊𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଏତି (Odia script)
- ꢍꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆍𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖊𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- එති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚆𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஏதி (Tamil script)
- ఏతి (Telugu script)
- เอติ (Thai script)
- ཨེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒋𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.
Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.
Verb
एति • (éti) third-singular present indicative (root इ, class 2, type P)
- to go, walk
- to flow
- to blow
- to advance, spread, get about
- to go to or towards (with accusative)
- to go away, escape, pass, retire
- to arise from, come from
- to return (in this sense only future tense)
- (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
- to succeed
- to arrive at, reach, obtain
- to fall into, come to
- to approach with prayers, gain by asking
- to undertake anything (with accusative)
- to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
- to appear
- to come, wander, run, spread, get about
- to appear, make one's appearance
- to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request
Conjugation
Present: एति (eti), इते (ite), ईयते (īyate) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voice | Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
Indicative Mood | |||||||||
Third | एति eti |
इतः itaḥ |
यन्ति yanti |
इते ite |
याते yāte |
यते yate |
ईयते īyate |
ईयेते īyete |
ईयन्ते īyante |
Second | एषि eṣi |
इथः ithaḥ |
इथ itha |
इषे iṣe |
याथे yāthe |
इध्वे idhve |
ईयसे īyase |
ईयेथे īyethe |
ईयध्वे īyadhve |
First | एमि emi |
इवः ivaḥ |
इमः imaḥ |
ये ye |
इवहे ivahe |
इमहे imahe |
ईये īye |
ईयावहे īyāvahe |
ईयामहे īyāmahe |
Imperative Mood | |||||||||
Third | एतु etu |
इताम् itām |
यन्तु yantu |
इताम् itām |
याताम् yātām |
यताम् yatām |
ईयताम् īyatām |
ईयेताम् īyetām |
ईयन्ताम् īyantām |
Second | इहि ihi |
इतम् itam |
इत ita |
एष्व eṣva |
याथाम् yāthām |
इध्वम् idhvam |
ईयस्व īyasva |
ईयेथाम् īyethām |
ईयध्वम् īyadhvam |
First | अयानि ayāni |
अयाव ayāva |
अयाम ayāma |
अयै ayai |
अयावहै ayāvahai |
अयामहै ayāmahai |
ईयै īyai |
ईयावहै īyāvahai |
ईयामहै īyāmahai |
Optative Mood | |||||||||
Third | इयात् iyāt |
इयाताम् iyātām |
इयुः iyuḥ |
ईत īta |
ईयाताम् īyātām |
ईरन् īran |
ईयेत īyeta |
ईयेयाताम् īyeyātām |
ईयेरन् īyeran |
Second | इयाः iyāḥ |
इयातम् iyātam |
इयात iyāta |
ईथाः īthāḥ |
ईयाथाम् īyāthām |
ईध्वम् īdhvam |
ईयेथाः īyethāḥ |
ईयेयाथाम् īyeyāthām |
ईयेध्वम् īyedhvam |
First | इयाम् iyām |
इयाव iyāva |
इयामः iyāmaḥ |
ईय īya |
ईवहि īvahi |
ईमहि īmahi |
ईयेय īyeya |
ईयेवहि īyevahi |
ईयेमहि īyemahi |
Participles | |||||||||
यत् yat |
or | यन्त् yant |
यान yāna |
ईयमान īyamāna |
Descendants
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḗti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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