प्रतिवेश्य

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

প্ৰতিৱেশ্য (Assamese script)
ᬧ᭄ᬭᬢᬶᬯᬾᬰ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
প্রতিবেশ্য (Bengali script)
𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰝𑰰𑰪𑰸𑰫𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀢𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀰𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
ပြတိဝေၐျ (Burmese script)
પ્રતિવેશ્ય (Gujarati script)
ਪ੍ਰਤਿਵੇਸ਼੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌤𑌿𑌵𑍇𑌶𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
ꦥꦿꦠꦶꦮꦺꦯꦾ (Javanese script)
𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂞𑂱𑂫𑂵𑂬𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
ಪ್ರತಿವೇಶ್ಯ (Kannada script)
ប្រតិវេឝ្យ (Khmer script)
ປ຺ຣຕິເວຨ຺ຍ (Lao script)
പ്രതിവേശ്യ (Malayalam script)
ᢒᡵᠠᢠᡳᠸᡝᡧᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘝𑘱𑘪𑘹𑘫𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
ᢒᠷᠠᢐᠢᠸᠧᠱᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑧂𑧠𑧈𑦽𑧒𑧊𑧚𑧋𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐟𑐶𑐰𑐾𑐱𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
ପ୍ରତିଵେଶ୍ଯ (Odia script)
ꢦ꣄ꢬꢡꢶꢮꢾꢯ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆠𑆴𑆮𑆼𑆯𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖝𑖰𑖪𑖸𑖫𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
ප්‍රතිවෙශ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩫𑩑𑩾𑩔𑩿 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚙𑚮𑚦𑚲𑚧𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
ப்ரதிவேஶ்ய (Tamil script)
ప్రతివేశ్య (Telugu script)
ปฺรติเวศฺย (Thai script)
པྲ་ཏི་ཝེ་ཤྱ (Tibetan script)
𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒞𑒱𑒫𑒹𑒬𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨙𑨁𑨭𑨄𑨮𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From प्रतिवेश (prativeśa); from प्रति (prati, “opposite, nearby”) +‎ विश् (viś, “to settle, to live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle, live”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.ti.ʋɐjɕ.jɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.t̪iˈʋeːɕ.jɐ/

Noun

प्रतिवेश्य • (prativeśya) stem, m

a neighbour

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रतिवेश्य (prativeśya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	प्रतिवेश्यः prativeśyaḥ	प्रतिवेश्यौ / प्रतिवेश्या¹ prativeśyau / prativeśyā¹	प्रतिवेश्याः / प्रतिवेश्यासः¹ prativeśyāḥ / prativeśyāsaḥ¹
Vocative	प्रतिवेश्य prativeśya	प्रतिवेश्यौ / प्रतिवेश्या¹ prativeśyau / prativeśyā¹	प्रतिवेश्याः / प्रतिवेश्यासः¹ prativeśyāḥ / prativeśyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	प्रतिवेश्यम् prativeśyam	प्रतिवेश्यौ / प्रतिवेश्या¹ prativeśyau / prativeśyā¹	प्रतिवेश्यान् prativeśyān
Instrumental	प्रतिवेश्येन prativeśyena	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् prativeśyābhyām	प्रतिवेश्यैः / प्रतिवेश्येभिः¹ prativeśyaiḥ / prativeśyebhiḥ¹
Dative	प्रतिवेश्याय prativeśyāya	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् prativeśyābhyām	प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः prativeśyebhyaḥ
Ablative	प्रतिवेश्यात् prativeśyāt	प्रतिवेश्याभ्याम् prativeśyābhyām	प्रतिवेश्येभ्यः prativeśyebhyaḥ
Genitive	प्रतिवेश्यस्य prativeśyasya	प्रतिवेश्ययोः prativeśyayoḥ	प्रतिवेश्यानाम् prativeśyānām
Locative	प्रतिवेश्ये prativeśye	प्रतिवेश्ययोः prativeśyayoḥ	प्रतिवेश्येषु prativeśyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀝𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀬 (paṭivesiya)
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (paḍivesia)
  - Bhojpuri: परोसी (parōsī)
  - Hindi: पड़ोसी (paṛosī)
  - Marathi: पडोशी (paḍośī)
  - Old Bengali: পডিযেশী (paḍiyeśī)
    - Middle Bengali: পড়িশী (poṛiśi)
      - Bengali: পড়শী (poṛśi)
  - Odia: ପଡ଼ୋସୀ (pôṛosi)
Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨁𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨁𐨩 (prativeśiya)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “प्रतिवेश्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 663/2.

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