विश्
See also: वंश
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱিশ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬶᬰ᭄ (Balinese script)
- বিশ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰫𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဝိၐ် (Burmese script)
- વિશ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦶꦯ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂱𑂬𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ವಿಶ್ (Kannada script)
- វិឝ៑ (Khmer script)
- ວິຨ຺ (Lao script)
- വിശ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡳᡧ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘫𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠢᠱ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑧋𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଵିଶ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢶꢯ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆯𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖫𑖿 (Siddham script)
- විශ් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩑𑩿 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚮𑚧𑚶 (Takri script)
- விஶ் (Tamil script)
- విశ్ (Telugu script)
- วิศฺ (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཤ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒬𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨁𑨮𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wíṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱs (“village, household”).
Cognate with Latin vīcus, Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯 (vīs), Albanian vis (“place, land, country”).
Noun
विश् • (víś) stem, f
Declension
Declension of विश्
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | विट् (víṭ) | विशौ (víśau) | विशः (víśaḥ) |
| Vocative | विट् (víṭ) | विशौ (víśau) | विशः (víśaḥ) |
| Accusative | विशम् (víśam) | विशौ (víśau) | विशः (víśaḥ) |
| Instrumental | विशा (víśā) | विड्भ्याम् (víḍbhyām) | विड्भिः (víḍbhiḥ) |
| Dative | विशे (víśe) | विड्भ्याम् (víḍbhyām) | विड्भ्यः (víḍbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विशः (víśaḥ) | विड्भ्याम् (víḍbhyām) | विड्भ्यः (víḍbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विशः (víśaḥ) | विशोः (víśoḥ) | विशाम् (víśām) |
| Locative | विशि (víśi) | विशोः (víśoḥ) | विक्षु (vikṣú) |
Related terms
- विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)
Etymology 2
Denominalized root derived from Etymology 1.
Alternative forms
- वेश् (veś)
Root
विश् • (viś)
- to enter, enter in or settle down on, go into, pervade
- to be absorbed into
- (astronomy) to come into conjunction with
- (with अग्निम्, ज्वलनम् etc.) to enter the fire (i.e. ascend the funeral pyre)
- (with अपस्) to sink or be immersed in the water
- to enter (a house etc.)
- to appear (on the stage)
- to go home or to rest
- to sit down upon
- to resort or betake one's self to
- (of rivers and armies etc.) to flow into (and join with)
- to flow or redound to, fall to the share of
- to occur to (as a thought)
- to befall, come to (as death)
- to belong to, exist for
- to fall or get into any state or condition
- to enter upon, undertake, begin
- to mind (any business), attend to
Derived terms
- अविक्षत (avikṣata)
- अविक्षत् (avikṣat)
- अविक्ष्महि (avikṣmahi)
- अविवेशीस् (aviveśīs)
- अविश्रन् (aviśran)
- अवीविशत् (avīviśat)
- वह्निम् (vahnim)
- विविक्षति (vivikṣati)
- विविशिवस् (viviśivas)
- विविशे (viviśe)
- विविश्यास् (viviśyās)
- विविश्वस् (viviśvas)
- विवेश (viveśa)
- विवेशिथ (viveśitha)
- विवेशुः (viveśuḥ)
- विशति (viśati)
- विशते (viśate)
- विशम् (viśam)
- -विशिवस् (-viśivas)
- -विश्य (-viśya)
- विश्यात् (viśyāt)
- वेक्ष्यति (vekṣyati)
- वेक्ष्यते (vekṣyate)
- वेविश्यते (veviśyate)
- वेवेष्टि (veveṣṭi)
- वेशयति (veśayati)
- वेशयते (veśayate)
- वेशीत् (veśīt)
- वेश्यते (veśyate)
- वेष्टवै (veṣṭavai)
- वेष्टा (veṣṭā)
- वेष्टुम् (veṣṭum)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “विश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 0989/1-2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 560-1; 584
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