पृत्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পৃত্ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬺᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
- পৃত্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰴𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀾𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ပၖတ် (Burmese script)
- પૃત્ (Gujarati script)
- ਪ੍ਰਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍃𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦽꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑃂𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೃತ್ (Kannada script)
- ប្ឫត៑ (Khmer script)
- ປ຺ຣິຕ຺ (Lao script)
- പൃത് (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡵᡳᢠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘵𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠷᠢᢐ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧖𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐺𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
- ପୃତ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢺꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆸𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖴𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
- පෘත් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩙𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
- ப்ரித் (Tamil script)
- పృత్ (Telugu script)
- ปฺฤตฺ (Thai script)
- པྲྀ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒵𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *part- (“fight”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *per-t, from *per- (“to beat, hit”). Cognate with Lithuanian per̃ti (“to thrash”) and Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat, strike”).
Noun
पृत् • (pṛt) stem, f
- fight, battle, strife, combat
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.33.3:
- त्वं ताँ इन्द्रोभयाँ अमित्रान्दासा वृत्राण्यार्या च शूर ।
वधीर्वनेव सुधितेभिरत्कैरा पृत्सु दर्षि नृणां नृतम ॥- tvaṃ tām̐ indrobhayām̐ amitrāndāsā vṛtrāṇyāryā ca śūra.
vadhīrvaneva sudhitebhiratkairā pṛtsu darṣi nṛṇāṃ nṛtama. - You, hero, Indra, destroyed both classes of enemies, both Dāsas and Āryas, adversaries; chief leader of leaders, you cut your foes in pieces in battles with weapons, as wood-cutters, the forests.
- tvaṃ tām̐ indrobhayām̐ amitrāndāsā vṛtrāṇyāryā ca śūra.
- त्वं ताँ इन्द्रोभयाँ अमित्रान्दासा वृत्राण्यार्या च शूर ।
Declension
| Feminine ṛt-stem declension of पृत् (pṛt) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पृत् pṛt |
पृतौ / पृता¹ pṛtau / pṛtā¹ |
पृतः pṛtaḥ |
| Vocative | पृत् pṛt |
पृतौ / पृता¹ pṛtau / pṛtā¹ |
पृतः pṛtaḥ |
| Accusative | पृतम् pṛtam |
पृतौ / पृता¹ pṛtau / pṛtā¹ |
पृतः pṛtaḥ |
| Instrumental | पृता pṛtā |
पृद्भ्याम् pṛdbhyām |
पृद्भिः pṛdbhiḥ |
| Dative | पृते pṛte |
पृद्भ्याम् pṛdbhyām |
पृद्भ्यः pṛdbhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पृतः pṛtaḥ |
पृद्भ्याम् pṛdbhyām |
पृद्भ्यः pṛdbhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पृतः pṛtaḥ |
पृतोः pṛtoḥ |
पृताम् pṛtām |
| Locative | पृति pṛti |
पृतोः pṛtoḥ |
पृत्सु pṛtsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Related terms
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “पृत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 645, column 3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पृत्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1044
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “पृत्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 169
- Arthur Berriedale Keith, Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1912) “pṛt”, in Vedic index of names and subjects, volume 2, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, W. [Published for the Government of India], →OCLC, page 15
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “pṛccháti - pṛt-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 160
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