संग्राम

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संग्राम (saṃgrāma).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /səŋ.ɡɾɑːm/, [sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾä̃ːm]

Noun

संग्राम • (saṅgrām) m

battle, war, fight
Synonyms: युद्ध (yuddh), लड़ाई (laṛāī)

Declension

Declension of संग्राम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संग्राम saṅgrām	संग्राम saṅgrām
oblique	संग्राम saṅgrām	संग्रामों saṅgrāmõ
vocative	संग्राम saṅgrām	संग्रामो saṅgrāmo

References

Bahri, Hardev (1989) “संग्राम”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
“संग्राम”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “संग्राम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संग्राम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

সংগ্ৰাম (Assamese script)
ᬲᬂᬕ᭄ᬭᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
সংগ্রাম (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰽𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀁𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
သံဂြာမ (Burmese script)
સંગ્રામ (Gujarati script)
ਸਂਗ੍ਰਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌂𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦁꦒꦿꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂁𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮ (Kannada script)
សំគ្រាម (Khmer script)
ສໍຄ຺ຣາມ (Lao script)
സംഗ്രാമ (Malayalam script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡤᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘽𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠺᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧞𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑄𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
ସଂଗ୍ରାମ (Odia script)
ꢱꢀꢔ꣄ꢬꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆁𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖽𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
සංග්‍රාම (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑪖𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚫𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
ஸஂக்³ராம (Tamil script)
సంగ్రామ (Telugu script)
สํคฺราม (Thai script)
སཾ་གྲཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑓀𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨸𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

सम्- (sam-) +‎ ग्राम (grāma).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐŋ.ɡɾɑː.mɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐŋˈɡɾɑː.mɐ/

Noun

संग्राम • (saṃgrāma) stem, m

battle, war, fight, combat, conflict, hostile encounter
Synonym: युद्ध (yuddha)

Descendants

Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ (haⁿgurāma)
Khmer: សង្គ្រាម (sɑngkriəm)
Lao: ສົງຄາມ (song khām)
Telugu: సంగ్రామము (saṅgrāmamu)
Thai: สงคราม (sǒng-kraam)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “संग्राम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1129, column 3.

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