पक्का

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਪੱਕਾ (pakkā), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka), from Sanskrit पक्व (pakva, “cooked”) (whence पकना (paknā, “to be cooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pₔkʷ-wó-s, from *pekʷ- (“to cook”).

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pək.kɑː/, [pɐk̚.käː]

पक्का • (pakkā) (Urdu spelling پکا)

1. certain, sure, definite
2. ripe (of fruit)
3. strong, firm (of a material)

   यह लकड़ी बहुत पक्की है। ― yah lakṛī bahut pakkī hai. ― This wood is very firm.

4. experienced, steadfast

   वह ३० साल के लिए मेरा पक्का दोस्त रहा।

   vah 30 sāl ke lie merā pakkā dost rahā.

   He was my close friend for 30 years.

• → English: pukka

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पक्का”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pakvá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

from Prakrit *𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓-𑀓 (*pakka-ka), from 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀓 (pakka).

• IPA^(key): [pʌk̚kä]
• Phonetic Devanagari: पक्का

पक्का • (pakkā)

1. certain, sure

   पक्का गर्नु  ―  pakkā garnu  ―  to make sure

2. durable, strong
3. careful, experienced