नश्

See also: नशा and नाश

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnaś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnać-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (to reach, attain). Cognate with Latin nanciscor (I encounter), Old Irish (do·)icc (comes), Ancient Greek ἤνεγκα (ḗnenka, I carried)) (aorist of φέρω (phérō)), Old English ġenōg (whence English enough).

Alternative forms

  • अंश् (aṃś) (from *h₂enḱ-)
  • अक्ष् (akṣ) (from *h₂n̥ḱ-s-)
  • अश् () (from *h₂n̥ḱ-)
  • नंश् (naṃś) (from *h₂nenḱ-)
  • नक्ष् (nakṣ) (from *h₂neḱ-s-)

Root

नश् • (naś)

  1. to reach, attain
Derived terms
  • अशन (aśana, reaching (across))
  • अश्नोति (aśnóti, he attains)
  • अष्टि (áṣṭi, reaching)
  • आनंश (ā́naṁśa, he has attained)
  • आनक्ष (ānakṣa, he has attained)
  • आनट् (ā́naṭ, he attained)
  • नंश (náṁśa, acquisition)
  • नक्षति (nákṣati, he attains)
  • नक्ष्य (nakṣya, to be approached)
  • नशति (náśati, he attains)

References

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nać-, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (to perish, disappear). Cognate with Latin noceō (to harm, hurt), Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós), Old Irish éc.

Root

नश् • (naś)

  1. to perish, disappear
Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्‎ (0 c, 5 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
  • नश्यति (náśyati, Present)
  • नशति (náśati, Present)
  • नशिष्यति (naśiṣyati, Future)
  • नङ्क्ष्यति (naṅkṣyati, Future)
  • नशिता (naśitā, Periphrastic Future)
  • नंष्टा (naṃṣṭā, Periphrastic Future)
  • अनशत् (anaśat, Aorist)
  • अनेशत् (aneśat, Aorist)
  • ननाश (nanāśa, Perfect)
Secondary Forms
  • नाशयति (nāśáyati, Causative)
  • अनीनशत् (anīnaśat, Causative Aorist)
  • निनशिषति (ninaśiṣati, Desiderative)
  • निनङ्क्षति (ninaṅkṣati, Desiderative)
  • निनाशयिषति (nināśayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
  • नानश्यते (nānaśyate, Intensive)
  • नानंष्टि (nānaṃṣṭi, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • नष्टुम् (naṣṭum, Infinitive)
  • नंष्टुम् (naṃṣṭum, Infinitive)
  • नष्ट्वा (naṣṭvā, Gerund)
  • नंष्ट्वा (naṃṣṭvā, Gerund)
  • नष्ट (naṣṭá, Past Participle)
  • नाशयध्यै (nāśayádhyai, Causative Infinitive)
  • नाश्य (nāśya, Causative Gerundive)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • नंशिन् (naṃśin)
  • नंशुक (naṃśuka)
  • नश् (naś)
  • नशन (naśana)
  • नश्वर (naśvara)
  • नष्टि (naṣṭi)
  • नाश (nāśa)
  • नाशक (nāśaka)
  • नाशन (nā́śana)
  • नासयितृ (nāsayitṛ́)
  • नाशिन् (nāśin)
  • नाशुक (nā́śuka)
  • नाष्ट्रा (nāṣṭrā́)
Prefixed Root Forms
  • प्रणश् (praṇaś)
  • विनश् (vinaś)
  • विप्रणश् (vipraṇaś)

References

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