ध्वंस्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwe-n-s-, nasal-infixed form of *dʰwes- (to breathe), probably with influence from the possibly related term *dʰewh₂- ((to produce) smoke, mist, haze), with further semantic shift to mean destruction (perhaps as allusions to natural phenomena like volcanism or storms, which involve smoke and haze).

Pronunciation

Root

ध्वंस् • (dhvaṃs)

  1. to fall to pieces or to dust, decay, be ruined, perish
  2. to be gone, vanish
  3. to scatter, cover

Derived terms

  • अध्वंसिष्ट (adhvaṃsiṣṭa)
  • दध्वंसिरे (dadhvaṃsire)
  • दध्वंसुर् (dadhvaṃsur)
  • दनीध्वस्यते (danīdhvasyate)
  • दिध्वंसिषते (didhvaṃsiṣate)
  • ध्वंस (dhvaṃsa)
  • ध्वंसति (dhvaṃsati)
  • ध्वंसते (dhvaṃsate)
  • ध्वंसयति (dhvaṃsayati)
  • ध्वंसयते (dhvaṃsayate)
  • ध्वंसिता (dhvaṃsitā)
  • ध्वंसिरे (dhvaṃsire)
  • ध्वंसिष्यते (dhvaṃsiṣyate)
  • ध्वसयति (dhvasayati)
  • ध्वस्त (dhvasta)
  • ध्वस्यति (dhvasyati)
  • ध्वस्यते (dhvasyate)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “ध्वंस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0522/1.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ध्वंस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 086
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ध्वंस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 799-800
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 173-4
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