तापयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • তাপয়তি (Assamese script)
  • ᬢᬵᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • তাপয়তি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰯𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • တာပယတိ (Burmese script)
  • તાપયતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤਾਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑌾𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂰𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ತಾಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
  • តាបយតិ (Khmer script)
  • ຕາປຍຕິ (Lao script)
  • താപയതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘰𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠠᢗᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧑𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ତାପଯତି (Odia script)
  • ꢡꢵꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑆳𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖯𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • තාපයති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫𑩛𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚭𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • தாபயதி (Tamil script)
  • తాపయతి (Telugu script)
  • ตาปยติ (Thai script)
  • ཏཱ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑒰𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑨊𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti (“to heat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieiti). Also related to तपति (tapati) and तपस् (tapas).

Pronunciation

Verb

तापयति • (tāpayati) third-singular present indicative (root तप्, class 10, type P, causative)

  1. to make warm or hot
  2. to consume by heat
  3. to cause pain, distress

Conjugation
Present: तापयति (tāpáyati), तापयते (tāpáyate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third तापयति
tāpáyati		 तापयतः
tāpáyataḥ		 तापयन्ति
tāpáyanti		 तापयते
tāpáyate		 तापयेते
tāpáyete		 तापयन्ते
tāpáyante
Second तापयसि
tāpáyasi		 तापयथः
tāpáyathaḥ		 तापयथ
tāpáyatha		 तापयसे
tāpáyase		 तापयेथे
tāpáyethe		 तापयध्वे
tāpáyadhve
First तापयामि
tāpáyāmi		 तापयावः
tāpáyāvaḥ		 तापयामः
tāpáyāmaḥ		 तापये
tāpáye		 तापयावहे
tāpáyāvahe		 तापयामहे
tāpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third तापयतु
tāpáyatu		 तापयताम्
tāpáyatām		 तापयन्तु
tāpáyantu		 तापयताम्
tāpáyatām		 तापयेताम्
tāpáyetām		 तापयन्ताम्
tāpáyantām
Second तापय
tāpáya		 तापयतम्
tāpáyatam		 तापयत
tāpáyata		 तापयस्व
tāpáyasva		 तापयेथाम्
tāpáyethām		 तापयध्वम्
tāpáyadhvam
First तापयानि
tāpáyāni		 तापयाव
tāpáyāva		 तापयाम
tāpáyāma		 तापयै
tāpáyai		 तापयावहै
tāpáyāvahai		 तापयामहै
tāpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third तापयेत्
tāpáyet		 तापयेताम्
tāpáyetām		 तापयेयुः
tāpáyeyuḥ		 तापयेत
tāpáyeta		 तापयेयाताम्
tāpáyeyātām		 तापयेरन्
tāpáyeran
Second तापयेः
tāpáyeḥ		 तापयेतम्
tāpáyetam		 तापयेत
tāpáyeta		 तापयेथाः
tāpáyethāḥ		 तापयेयाथाम्
tāpáyeyāthām		 तापयेध्वम्
tāpáyedhvam
First तापयेयम्
tāpáyeyam		 तापयेव
tāpáyeva		 तापयेम
tāpáyema		 तापयेय
tāpáyeya		 तापयेवहि
tāpáyevahi		 तापयेमहि
tāpáyemahi
Participles
तापयत्
tāpáyat		 तापयमान / तापयान¹
tāpáyamāna / tāpayāna¹
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
Imperfect: अतापयत् (átāpayat), अतापयत (átāpayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अतापयत्
átāpayat		 अतापयताम्
átāpayatām		 अतापयन्
átāpayan		 अतापयत
átāpayata		 अतापयेताम्
átāpayetām		 अतापयन्त
átāpayanta
Second अतापयः
átāpayaḥ		 अतापयतम्
átāpayatam		 अतापयत
átāpayata		 अतापयथाः
átāpayathāḥ		 अतापयेथाम्
átāpayethām		 अतापयध्वम्
átāpayadhvam
First अतापयम्
átāpayam		 अतापयाव
átāpayāva		 अतापयाम
átāpayāma		 अतापये
átāpaye		 अतापयावहि
átāpayāvahi		 अतापयामहि
átāpayāmahi

Descendants
  • Pali: tāpeti
  • Prakrit:
    Helu Prakrit:
    Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Bengali: তাওয়ানো (taōẇanō)
    • Maithili: tābab
      Devanagari script: ताबब
      Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒰𑒥𑒥
    • Odia: ତାଇବା (taiba)
    Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (tāvei)
    Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Takka Apabhramsa:
      • Punjabi: tāuṇā
        Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਉਣਾ
        Shahmukhi script: تاؤݨا
      • Saraiki:
        Devanagari script: तावण
        Multani script: 𑊖𑊤𑊕 (tvṇ)
        Shahmukhi script: تاوݨ (tāvṇ)
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi: tāiṇu
        Arabic script: تائِڻُ
        Devanagari script: ताइणु
        Khudawadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊲𑋌𑋣
    Sauraseni Prakrit:
    • Gurjar Apabhramsa:
      • Gujarati: તાવવું (tāvvũ)
      • Marwari: तावणौ (tāvṇau)
    • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
      • Hindustani: tāvnā
        Hindi: तावना
        Urdu: تَاوْنَا (tāvnā)

Further reading
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