चर्

Nepali

Pronunciation

Verb

चर् • (car)

  1. inflection of चर्नु (carnu):
    1. stem
    2. low-respectful second-person singular imperative

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (to move; to turn (around)). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō and Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, I move, approach).

Pronunciation

Root

चर् • (car)

  1. to move
  2. to practise

Derived terms

  • चर (cara, moving, locomotive)
  • चरक (cáraka, a wanderer, wandering religious student)
  • चरण (caraṇa, foot)
  • चरणि (caraṇi, active)
  • चरति (carati, he moves, practises)
  • चरथ (carátha, moving, living)
  • चराचर (carācará, movable and immovable, locomotive and stationary)
  • चरित (caritá, gone, gone to, attained)
  • चरितव्य (caritavya, to be practised or performed)
  • चरित्र (caritra, acting, behaving, behaviour, habit, practice, acts)
  • चरिष्णु (cariṣṇu, moving, locomotive)
  • चर्तव्य (cartavya, to be practised)
  • चर्य (cárya, to be practised or performed)
  • चर्या (caryā, going about, wandering, walking or roaming about)
  • चार (cāra, movement, motion; one who moves about, spy)
  • चारक (cāraka, spy)
  • चारण (cāraṇa, a wandering actor or singer)
  • चारिन् (cārin, moving, walking or wandering about, living, being)
  • चार्य (cārya, espionage)
  • चिचरिषु (cicariṣu, trying to go)
  • चीर्ण (cīrṇa, practised, observed (as a vow, austerity))
  • तपश्चरण (tapaścaraṇa, the practice of austerities)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “चर्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 389/1.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 45
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 534-535
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