ऋद्धि
Hindi
Alternative forms
- रिद्धि (riddhi)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾɪd̪.d̪ʱiː/, [ɾɪd̪̚.d̪ʱiː]
Noun
ऋद्धि • (ŕddhi) f (formal)
Declension
Proper noun
ऋद्धि • (ŕddhi) f (Hinduism)
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ऋद्धि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “ऋद्धि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ऋद्धि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ঋদ্ধি (Assamese script)
- ᬋᬤ᭄ᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
- ঋদ্ধি (Bengali script)
- 𑰆𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀋𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ၒဒ္ဓိ (Burmese script)
- ઋદ્ધિ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਦ੍ਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌋𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦉꦢ꧀ꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂱𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಋದ್ಧಿ (Kannada script)
- ឫទ្ធិ (Khmer script)
- ຣິທ຺ຘິ (Lao script)
- ഋദ്ധി (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᡳᡩᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘆𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠢᢑᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦦𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐆𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଋଦ୍ଧି (Odia script)
- ꢈꢣ꣄ꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆉𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖆𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ඍද්ධි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩙𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
- ரித்³தி⁴ (Tamil script)
- ఋద్ధి (Telugu script)
- ฤทฺธิ (Thai script)
- རྀ་དྡྷི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒇𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨉𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ŕ̥dʰ-tis. Synchronically analysable as ऋध् (ṛdh, root) + -ति (-ti).
Pronunciation
Noun
ऋद्धि • (ṛ́ddhi) stem, f
- growth, increase
- prosperity, affluence, good fortune, wealth
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.23.13:
- सर्वकामदुघं दिव्यं सर्वरत्नसमन्वितम्। सर्व्अर्द्ध्य्उपचयोदर्कं मणिस्तम्भैरुपस्कृतम्॥
- sarvakāmadughaṃ divyaṃ sarvaratnasamanvitam. sarvarddhyupacayodarkaṃ maṇistambhairupaskṛtam.
- It was a wonderful structure, bedecked with all sorts of jewels, adorned with pillars of precious stones, and capable of yielding whatever one desired. It was equipped with every form of furniture and wealth, which tended to increase in the course of time.
- सर्वकामदुघं दिव्यं सर्वरत्नसमन्वितम्। सर्व्अर्द्ध्य्उपचयोदर्कं मणिस्तम्भैरुपस्कृतम्॥
- elevation, exaltation, greatness
- extent, magnitude, excellence
- supernatural power or supremacy, perfection
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.20.53:
- तेभ्यश्चैकैकशः स्वस्य देहस्यांशमदादजः। यत्तत्समाधियोग्अर्द्धितपोविद्याविरक्तिमत्।।
- tebhyaścaikaikaśaḥ svasya dehasyāṃśamadādajaḥ. yattatsamādhiyogarddhitapovidyāviraktimat..
- To each one of these sons the unborn creator of the universe gave a part of his own body, which was characterized by deep meditation, mental concentration, supernatural power, austerity, adoration and renunciation.
- तेभ्यश्चैकैकशः स्वस्य देहस्यांशमदादजः। यत्तत्समाधियोग्अर्द्धितपोविद्याविरक्तिमत्।।
- success, accomplishment
- magic
- a medicinal plant
Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of ऋद्धि (ṛ́ddhi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऋद्धिः ṛ́ddhiḥ |
ऋद्धी ṛ́ddhī |
ऋद्धयः ṛ́ddhayaḥ |
Vocative | ऋद्धे ṛ́ddhe |
ऋद्धी ṛ́ddhī |
ऋद्धयः ṛ́ddhayaḥ |
Accusative | ऋद्धिम् ṛ́ddhim |
ऋद्धी ṛ́ddhī |
ऋद्धीः ṛ́ddhīḥ |
Instrumental | ऋद्ध्या / ऋद्धी¹ ṛ́ddhyā / ṛ́ddhī¹ |
ऋद्धिभ्याम् ṛ́ddhibhyām |
ऋद्धिभिः ṛ́ddhibhiḥ |
Dative | ऋद्धये / ऋद्ध्यै² / ऋद्धी¹ ṛ́ddhaye / ṛ́ddhyai² / ṛ́ddhī¹ |
ऋद्धिभ्याम् ṛ́ddhibhyām |
ऋद्धिभ्यः ṛ́ddhibhyaḥ |
Ablative | ऋद्धेः / ऋद्ध्याः² / ऋद्ध्यै³ ṛ́ddheḥ / ṛ́ddhyāḥ² / ṛ́ddhyai³ |
ऋद्धिभ्याम् ṛ́ddhibhyām |
ऋद्धिभ्यः ṛ́ddhibhyaḥ |
Genitive | ऋद्धेः / ऋद्ध्याः² / ऋद्ध्यै³ ṛ́ddheḥ / ṛ́ddhyāḥ² / ṛ́ddhyai³ |
ऋद्ध्योः ṛ́ddhyoḥ |
ऋद्धीनाम् ṛ́ddhīnām |
Locative | ऋद्धौ / ऋद्ध्याम्² / ऋद्धा¹ ṛ́ddhau / ṛ́ddhyām² / ṛ́ddhā¹ |
ऋद्ध्योः ṛ́ddhyoḥ |
ऋद्धिषु ṛ́ddhiṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
Proper noun
ऋद्धि • (ṛddhi) stem, f (Hinduism)
Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of ऋद्धि (ṛ́ddhi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ऋद्धिः ṛ́ddhiḥ |
ऋद्धी ṛ́ddhī |
ऋद्धयः ṛ́ddhayaḥ |
Vocative | ऋद्धे ṛ́ddhe |
ऋद्धी ṛ́ddhī |
ऋद्धयः ṛ́ddhayaḥ |
Accusative | ऋद्धिम् ṛ́ddhim |
ऋद्धी ṛ́ddhī |
ऋद्धीः ṛ́ddhīḥ |
Instrumental | ऋद्ध्या / ऋद्धी¹ ṛ́ddhyā / ṛ́ddhī¹ |
ऋद्धिभ्याम् ṛ́ddhibhyām |
ऋद्धिभिः ṛ́ddhibhiḥ |
Dative | ऋद्धये / ऋद्ध्यै² / ऋद्धी¹ ṛ́ddhaye / ṛ́ddhyai² / ṛ́ddhī¹ |
ऋद्धिभ्याम् ṛ́ddhibhyām |
ऋद्धिभ्यः ṛ́ddhibhyaḥ |
Ablative | ऋद्धेः / ऋद्ध्याः² / ऋद्ध्यै³ ṛ́ddheḥ / ṛ́ddhyāḥ² / ṛ́ddhyai³ |
ऋद्धिभ्याम् ṛ́ddhibhyām |
ऋद्धिभ्यः ṛ́ddhibhyaḥ |
Genitive | ऋद्धेः / ऋद्ध्याः² / ऋद्ध्यै³ ṛ́ddheḥ / ṛ́ddhyāḥ² / ṛ́ddhyai³ |
ऋद्ध्योः ṛ́ddhyoḥ |
ऋद्धीनाम् ṛ́ddhīnām |
Locative | ऋद्धौ / ऋद्ध्याम्² / ऋद्धा¹ ṛ́ddhau / ṛ́ddhyām² / ṛ́ddhā¹ |
ऋद्ध्योः ṛ́ddhyoḥ |
ऋद्धिषु ṛ́ddhiṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
- महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “very prosperous or powerful”)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “ऋद्धि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 226.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “ऋद्धि”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ऋद्धि”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “ṛddhi”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ŕ̊ddhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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