ܬܘܕܝܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܝ ܕ ܐ (y d ˀ)
4 terms

Etymology

From the verb ܡܵܘܕܹܐ (māwdē, “to confess, thank”); compare also Hebrew תּוֹדָה (todá).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [tɑw.diːθɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [tɑw.diːtɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [taw.diːθɑː]

Noun

ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (tāwdīṯā) f sg (plural ܬܵܘܕ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (tāwdyāṯē))

  1. thanksgiving, gratitude
    Synonyms: ܫܲܟܲܪܬܵܐ (šakkartā), ܩܘܼܒܵܠ ܛܲܝܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qūbāl ṭaybūṯā)
  2. religion
    Synonyms: ܕܝܼܢܵܐ (d-īnā), ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā), ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (haymānūṯā)
  3. acknowledgement, confession
  4. (Christianity) Eucharist

Inflection
Inflection of ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tāwdīṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ
(tāwdīṯī)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ
(tāwdīṯan)
construct ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂
(tāwdīṯ)		 2nd person ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(tāwdīṯūḵ)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(tāwdīṯāḵ)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tāwdīṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(tāwdīṯā)		 3rd person ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ
(tāwdīṯēh)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(tāwdīṯāh)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(tāwdīṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܬܵܘܕܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(tāwdyāṯī)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(tāwdyāṯan)
construct ܬܵܘܕ̈ܝܵܬ݂
(tāwdyāṯ)		 2nd person ܬܵܘܕܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(tāwdyāṯūḵ)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(tāwdyāṯāḵ)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(tāwdyāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܬܵܘܕ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ
(tāwdyāṯē)		 3rd person ܬܵܘܕܝܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(tāwdyāṯūh)		 ܬܵܘܕ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(tāwdyāṯōh)		 ܬܵܘܕܝܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(tāwdyāṯhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܝ-ܕ-ܐ (y-d-ʾ) related to confessing. Compare Hebrew תּוֹדָה (tôḏâ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tawdiθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [tawd(ə)jɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܘܕܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܬܘܕܝܬܐ)

  1. praise, thanksgiving
  2. acknowledgement, profession, confession
  3. faith, religion, doctrine
  4. sect
  5. (Christianity) Eucharist
  6. conjecture, supposition

Inflection
    declension of ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܬܘܕܝ ܬܘܕܝܢ
construct ܬܘܕܝܬ ܬܘܕܝܬ
emphatic ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܬܘܕܝܬܝ ܬܘܕܝܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܬܘܕܝܬܟ ܬܘܕܝܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܬܘܕܝܬܟܝ ܬܘܕܝܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܬܘܕܝܬܗ ܬܘܕܝܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܬܘܕܝܬܗ ܬܘܕܝܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܬܘܕܝܬܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܬܘܕܝܬܟܘܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܬܘܕܝܬܟܝܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܬܘܕܝܬܗܘܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܬܘܕܝܬܗܝܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܗܝܢ

References
  • “twdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 137a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 606b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1627a
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