ܫܩܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā), from Akkadian 𒆸 (sâqu, “to be narrow, skinny, or constricted”); compare Arabic سَاق (sāq), Hebrew שׁוֹק (shok) and Armenian շեք (šekʻ). Doublet of ܫܘܼܩܵܐ (šūqā, “market”)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːqɑː]
Noun
ܫܵܩܵܐ • (šāqā) f sg (plural ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (šāqē) or ܫܵܩܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šāqāṯē))
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܩܝܼ (šāqī) |
ܫܵܩܲܢ (šāqan) | ||
construct | ܫܵܩ (šāq) |
2nd person | ܫܵܩܘܼܟ݂ (šāqūḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ (šāqāḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāqāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܵܩܵܐ (šāqā) |
3rd person | ܫܵܩܹܗ (šāqēh) |
ܫܵܩܵܗ̇ (šāqāh) |
ܫܵܩܗܘܿܢ (šāqhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܩܝܼ̈ (šāqī) |
ܫܵܩܲܢ̈ (šāqan) | ||
construct | ܫܵܩܲܝ̈ (šāqay) |
2nd person | ܫܵܩܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šāqūḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šāqāḵ) |
ܫܵܩܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāqāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (šāqē) |
3rd person | ܫܵܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šāqūh) |
ܫܵܩ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šāqōh) |
ܫܵܩܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šāqhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܫܵܪܘܿܩܵܐ (šārōqā, “stem”)
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑqɑ], [ʃaqqɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑqe], [ʃaqqe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) c (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))
Inflection
inflection of ܫܩܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝܢ |
construct | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝ |
emphatic | ܫܩܐ | ܫܩܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܩܝ | ܫܩܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟ | ܫܩܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟܝ | ܫܩܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܩܢ | ܫܩܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܘܢ | ܫܩܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܝܢ | ܫܩܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܘܢ | ܫܩܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܝܢ | ܫܩܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Armenian: շեք (šekʻ)
Etymology 2
Possibly from Ancient Greek σηκός (sēkós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑqɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑqe] (plural)
Noun
ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) f (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))
Inflection
inflection of ܫܩܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝܢ |
construct | ܫܩ | ܫܩܝ |
emphatic | ܫܩܐ | ܫܩܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܩܝ | ܫܩܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟ | ܫܩܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܩܟܝ | ܫܩܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܩܗ | ܫܩܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܩܢ | ܫܩܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܘܢ | ܫܩܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܩܟܝܢ | ܫܩܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܘܢ | ܫܩܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܩܗܝܢ | ܫܩܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃqe]
Noun
ܫܩܐ • (šqē)
- absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, “canal, irrigation”)
- construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, “canal, irrigation”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑqe]
Noun
ܫܩܐ • (šāqē)
- absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, “cupbearer”)
- construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, “cupbearer”)
References
- “šq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
- “šqˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 363b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 592b-593a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1592b
Turoyo
Etymology
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