ܫܩܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic שָׁקָא (šāqā), from Akkadian 𒆸 (sâqu, to be narrow, skinny, or constricted); compare Arabic سَاق (sāq), Hebrew שׁוֹק (shok) and Armenian շեք (šekʻ). Doublet of ܫܘܼܩܵܐ (šūqā, market)

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːqɑː]

Noun

ܫܵܩܵܐ • (šāqā) f sg (plural ܫܵܩܹ̈ܐ (šāqē) or ܫܵܩܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šāqāṯē))

  1. (anatomy) crus, foreleg, shin, shank, thigh; tibia, shinbone; femur, thighbone
  2. (figuratively) branch, stem
  3. (geometry) side of a triangle
  4. tongue of a shoe
  5. line, verse
  6. A piece of the traditional Assyrian male garment worn on the shank

Inflection

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic سَاق (sāq) and Hebrew שׁוֹק (šōq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃɑqɑ], [ʃaqqɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃɑqe], [ʃaqqe] (plural)

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) c (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))

  1. (anatomy) crus, foreleg, shin, shank, thigh; tibia, shinbone; femur, thighbone
  2. greave, legging
  3. branch, stem
  4. (figuratively) stem, stock, lineage, race
  5. division, limb
  6. (geometry) side of a triangle
  7. tongue (of a shoe)
  8. line, verse
Inflection
Descendants
  • Armenian: շեք (šekʻ)

Etymology 2

Possibly from Ancient Greek σηκός (sēkós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃɑqɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃɑqe] (plural)

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šāqā) f (plural ܫܩܐ (šāqē))

  1. mound of earth
    Synonym: ܩܒܪܐ
  2. sarcophagus
    Synonyms: ܢܘܫܐ, ܓܘܪܢܐ
  3. (by extension) morgue
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃqe]

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šqē)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, canal, irrigation)
  2. construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šeqyā, canal, irrigation)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃɑqe]

Noun

ܫܩܐ • (šāqē)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, cupbearer)
  2. construct state singular of ܫܩܝܐ (šāqyā, cupbearer)

References

  • šq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
  • šqˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2010-11-21
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 363b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 592b-593a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1592b

Turoyo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ܫܳܩܳܐ • (šoqo) f (plural ܫܳܩܶܐ (šoqe))

  1. (anatomy) leg
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