ܫܒܒܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܒ ܒ (š b b) |
| 3 terms |
From ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (šḇāḇā, “neighbor”) + -ܘܬܐ (-utā, the abstract noun ending).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃəwɑːwuːtɑː]
Noun
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šḇāḇūṯā) f sg (plural ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇāḇwāṯā))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šḇāḇūṯī) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šḇāḇūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ (šḇāḇūṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šḇāḇūṯūḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šḇāḇūṯāḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇāḇūṯā) |
3rd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šḇāḇūṯēh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šḇāḇūṯāh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šḇāḇuṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (šḇāḇwāṯī) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (šḇāḇwāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ (šḇāḇwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šḇāḇwāṯūḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šḇāḇwāṯāḵ) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (šḇāḇwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šḇāḇwāṯūh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šḇāḇwāṯōh) |
ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šḇāḇwāṯhōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From ܫܒܒܐ (šəḇāḇā, “neighbor/neighbour”), from Akkadian 𒊭𒁀𒁉𒅎 (/ša bābi/, “doorkeeper?; person belonging to a sector of a city, of a particular area around a section of wall, nearest such a gate or entrance”, literally “of the gate”) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)vɑvuθɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)vɑvwɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܫܒܒܘܬܐ • (šəḇāḇūṯā) f (plural ܫܒܒܘܬܐ (šəḇāḇwāṯā))
Inflection
declension of ܫܒܒܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܒܘ | ܫܒܒܘܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܒܘܬ | ܫܒܒܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܒܘܬܐ | ܫܒܒܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܒܘܬܝ | ܫܒܒܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܒܘܬܟ | ܫܒܒܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܒܘܬܟܝ | ܫܒܒܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܒܘܬܗ | ܫܒܒܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܒܘܬܗ | ܫܒܒܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܒܘܬܢ | ܫܒܒܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܒܘܬܟܘܢ | ܫܒܒܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܒܘܬܟܝܢ | ܫܒܒܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܒܘܬܗܘܢ | ܫܒܒܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܒܘܬܗܝܢ | ܫܒܒܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “šbbw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 356a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 555b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1499a
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